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Characterizing PTSD Using Electrophysiology: Towards A Precision Medicine Approach.
Clin EEG Neurosci
January 2025
Advanced Brain Monitoring, Carlsbad, CA, USA.
Resting-state EEG measures have shown potential in distinguishing individuals with PTSD from healthy controls. ERP components such as N2, P3, and late positive potential have been consistently linked to cognitive abnormalities in PTSD, especially in tasks involving emotional or trauma-related stimuli. However, meta-analyses have reported inconsistent findings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFactors associated with cognitive flexibility in people with opioid-use disorder: a pilot study.
Front Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
The ability to adapt to changing circumstances has strong survival value. Individuals with substance use disorders tend to get "stuck" over-responding to drug-reward signals and pursuing drugs despite negative consequences. A lack of flexibility may be tied to impairments in neurocognition, including learning, memory, and executive function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Up to 20% of older adults in the United States have mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and about one-third of people with MCI are predicted to transition to Alzheimer's disease (AD) within 5 years. Standard cognitive assessments are long and require a trained technician to administer. We developed the first computerized adaptive test (CAT) based on multidimensional item response theory (MIRT) to more precisely, rapidly, and repeatedly assesses cognitive abilities across the adult lifespan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroarchitecture and Crystalline Composition: A Comprehensive Exploration of Salivary Gland Stones.
Oral Dis
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Beijing, China.
Objective: To investigate the microarchitecture and crystalline composition of sialoliths and to explore their formation mechanisms.
Methods: Sixty-six sialolith samples (51 from the submandibular glands and 15 from the parotid glands) were retrospectively collected. Their diameter and quality were measured.
The density histograms-derived computerized integrated index (CII) predicts mortality in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Respiratory Medicine Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Monaldi Hospital- AO dei Colli, Federico II University of Naples, Via L. Bianchi, 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Quantitative assessment of the extent of radiological alterations in interstitial lung diseases is a promising field of application that goes beyond the limitations of qualitative scoring. Analysis of density histograms, i.e.
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