A LC-MS/MS-based screening method was developed for stevia sweetener in processed foods. After extraction of stevia sweetener from processed foods by dialysis, the dialysate was diluted with water, and stevia sweetener was measured by LC-MS/MS. Recovery from 5 kinds of processed foods spiked with 10 mg/kg of stevioside (SS), 10 mg/kg of rebaudioside A (RS), or 100 mg/kg of α-glu-cosyltransferase-treated stevia (Gts) product was excellent, and no interfering peak was observed. Thirty-six commercial processed foods indicated as containing "stevia" were analyzed using this established method. Among them, 33 contained SS, 33 contained RS, and 11 contained Gts. Five products contained both stevia extract and Gts.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.3358/shokueishi.59.213 | DOI Listing |
Diabetologia
January 2025
Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
The incidence of type 2 diabetes has risen globally, in parallel with the obesity epidemic and environments promoting a sedentary lifestyle and low-quality diet. There has been scrutiny of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) as a driver of type 2 diabetes, underscored by their increasing availability and intake worldwide, across countries of all incomes. This narrative review addresses the accumulated evidence from investigations of the trends in UPF consumption and the relationship with type 2 diabetes incidence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrev Med Rep
November 2024
Center for Health Promotion and Health Equity, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, United States.
Background: Consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) is responsible for an increasing proportion of non-communicable diseases and premature mortality. Recognition of the commercial and social determinants of UPF consumption represents an important advance in public health, with implications for interventions that emphasize regulatory policies rather than individual motivation. However, it is important not to lose sight of the motivational mechanisms through which commercial and social determinants exert their effects on unhealthy behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Rev Camb Philos Soc
January 2025
Wildlife Observatory of Australia (WildObs), Queensland Cyber Infrastructure Foundation (QCIF), Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia.
Camera traps are widely used in wildlife research and monitoring, so it is imperative to understand their strengths, limitations, and potential for increasing impact. We investigated a decade of use of wildlife cameras (2012-2022) with a case study on Australian terrestrial vertebrates using a multifaceted approach. We (i) synthesised information from a literature review; (ii) conducted an online questionnaire of 132 professionals; (iii) hosted an in-person workshop of 28 leading experts representing academia, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and government; and (iv) mapped camera trap usage based on all sources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Obes Metab Syndr
January 2025
Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Obesity is a major global health concern, with diet playing a crucial role in its development and treatment. Ultra-processed foods (UPFs) have become prevalent in diets due to changes in the food environment. These foods are energy-dense; high in fat, sugars, or salt; and low in fiber, protein, vitamins, and minerals, raising concerns about their effects on health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Resour Announc
January 2025
Food Microbiology and Safety Laboratory, Department of Agriculture, Food and Resource Sciences, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Princess Anne, Maryland, USA.
We report 16S rRNA sequencing of microbiomes associated with organic and conventional retail chickens (=31), processed via whole-carcass enrichment and rinse methodologies. Amplicon sequencing was performed targeting the V3-V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene, which resulted with Good's coverage exceeding 99.7% of the libraries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!