The potential of the reflective collective portfolio as a method of teaching, learning and assessment needs to be emphasized. The objectives is to assess and validate the quality of the collective portfolio as a method of teaching, learning and assessment in the training of health professional. Portfolio quality was analyzed using an inventory of analysis that was adapted and tested for this study. In total, 70 portfolios were analyzed. The Kappa test was used to analyze reproducibility, confirming the level of agreement between the appraisers. Descriptive analysis and the t-test were performed to compare results from the years the portfolios were produced. The constructs (layout and organization, comprehensive, reflective, critical and creative thought) exhibited Cronbach alpha values above 0.7, confirming the high reliability of the tool. The weighted Kappa test revealed an elevated and significant agreement (+90%) between the appraisers. Notably, certain items and constructs exhibited significant differences over the years. All of the constructs were assessed better from 2011 onwards, when the assessment and self-assessment tool was implemented. The success of the portfolio depends on strategies that provide students with greater clarity and forms of developing the method.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320182311.27072015 | DOI Listing |
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci
December 2024
School of Computer Science, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Participatory budgeting, as a paradigm for democratic innovations, engages citizens in the distribution of a public budget to projects, which they propose and vote for implementation. So far, voting algorithms have been proposed and studied in social choice literature to elect projects that are popular, while others prioritize a proportional representation of voters' preferences, for instance, the rule of equal shares. However, the anticipated impact and novelty in the broader society by the winning projects, as selected by different algorithms, remains totally under-explored, lacking both a universal theory of impact for voting and a rigorous unifying framework for impact and novelty assessments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study aims to analyze how stakeholder engagement and network formation contribute to the adoption of the circular economy and to disruption in the value chain of startups, supported by Industry 4.0 technologies. We conducted a systematic literature review of articles published between 2008 and 2024, indexed in the Scopus, Web of Science, and Science Direct databases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
November 2024
Tsinghua University-China Three Gorges Corporation Joint Research Center for Climate Governance Mechanism and Green Low-carbon Transformation Strategy, China; International Clean Energy Research Office, China Three Gorges Corporation, China. Electronic address:
Renewable portfolio standards (RPS) and tradable green certificate (TGC) systems are mandatory institutional change that promote the renewable energy development and improve the environment in China. Their implementation will cause collective action issues among market entities. Collective action of participating in TGC trading is crucial for transaction success and the effectiveness of system implementation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatrics
November 2024
Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
The changing field of academic medicine presents unique challenges for physician-scientists, who intricately weave the complexities of research and patient care. These challenges have significantly lengthened the time needed for scientific discoveries to be applied in clinical practice. In response to these escalating demands, the training trajectory for physician-scientists has notably expanded over recent decades.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
August 2024
Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche ed Informatiche, Università degli Studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 7/A, 43124 Parma, Italy.
We study rare events in the extreme value statistics of stochastic symmetric jump processes with power tails in the distributions of the jumps, using the big -jump principle. The principle states that in the presence of stochastic processes with power tails statistics, if at a certain time a physical quantity takes on a value much larger than its typical value, this large fluctuation is realized through a single macroscopic jump that exceeds the typical scale of the process by several orders of magnitude. In particular, our estimation focuses on the asymptotic behavior of the tail of the probability distribution of maxima, a fundamental quantity in a wide class of stochastic models used in chemistry to estimate reaction thresholds, in climatology for earthquake risk assessment, in finance for portfolio management, and in ecology for the collective behavior of species.
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