Synthesis of Cryptophane-B: Crystal Structure and Study of Its Complex with Xenon.

J Org Chem

Laboratoire de Chimie , Univ Lyon, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, Université Lyon 1, 46 allée d'Italie , Lyon F69364 , France.

Published: December 2018

Whereas the synthesis of the anti-cryptophane-A (1) derivative has been known for nearly 40 years, the preparation of its diastereomer (cryptophane-B according to Collet's nomenclature) has never been reported. Thus, the synthesis of the cryptophane-B derivative represents a real challenge for chemists interested in the preparation of these hollow molecules. Herein, we describe a synthetic route that allows us to prepare cryptophane-B (2), albeit in a low yield. The X-ray crystallographic structure of this compound is described, and it reveals the presence of an ethanol molecule inside the cavity of the host. Finally, the ability of cryptophane-B to bind xenon in 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane- d is also studied via hyperpolarized Xe NMR.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.8b02246DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on synthesizing and optically resolving two types of tris-aza-cryptophanes, which are closely related to known compounds cryptophane-A (chiral) and cryptophane-B (achiral).
  • Researchers utilized quantum calculations and vibrational circular dichroism spectroscopy to determine the configurations of these compounds.
  • The findings reveal that despite their structural similarities to cryptophane-A and -B, the new tris-aza-cryptophanes interact very differently with xenon in organic solutions, highlighting the challenges of predicting physical properties solely based on structure.
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Synthesis of Cryptophane-B: Crystal Structure and Study of Its Complex with Xenon.

J Org Chem

December 2018

Laboratoire de Chimie , Univ Lyon, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, Université Lyon 1, 46 allée d'Italie , Lyon F69364 , France.

Whereas the synthesis of the anti-cryptophane-A (1) derivative has been known for nearly 40 years, the preparation of its diastereomer (cryptophane-B according to Collet's nomenclature) has never been reported. Thus, the synthesis of the cryptophane-B derivative represents a real challenge for chemists interested in the preparation of these hollow molecules. Herein, we describe a synthetic route that allows us to prepare cryptophane-B (2), albeit in a low yield.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

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