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Continuation rates of alpha-blockers mono-therapy in adult men, prescribed by urologists or general practitioners: a pharmacy-based study. | LitMetric

Continuation rates of alpha-blockers mono-therapy in adult men, prescribed by urologists or general practitioners: a pharmacy-based study.

World J Urol

Department of General Practice and Elderly Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, HPC FA21, PO Box 196, 9700 AD, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Published: August 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • * Using a database of prescriptions from Dutch men (2006-2014), the research found that 60.3% of patients receiving prescriptions from GPs and 66.1% from urologists discontinued treatment, with younger patients showing higher discontinuation rates.
  • * The findings indicate that, despite differing guidelines for discontinuation between GPs and urologists, there was no significant difference in the rates of discontinuation of α-blockers among the two groups.

Article Abstract

Purpose: α-Blockers are commonly used for the treatment of male lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). The Dutch GP guideline on male LUTS contains an advice to discontinue treatment after 3-6 months of successful treatment. The guideline for urologists does not support this advice. It is unclear if these differences lead to other patterns of (dis)continuation of α-blockers. We aim to study continuation rates of α-blockers, prescribed by a urologist or a general practitioner (GP), and to predict discontinuation after 1 year.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective inception cohort study on prescription patterns of α-blockers among Dutch men between 2006 and 2014, using the IADB.nl pharmacy prescription database from the University of Groningen. We selected men aged 30 years or older with a first α-blocker prescription between 2006 and 2013, and analysed continuation of prescriptions.

Results: The database included 12,191 individual patients with at least one α-blocker prescriptions from a urologist (44.5%) or a GP (55.5%). The median treatment period for patients who started in the GPs office was 210 days, compared to 150 days for patients with a prescription from a urologist. Of all patients, 60.3% (GP prescriptions) and 66.1% (urologists' prescriptions) had discontinued treatment (Chi-square p < 0.001). Discontinuation rates were age dependent with higher rates in the youngest age groups.

Conclusion: In this study, the discontinuation rate 1 year after the initiation of treatment was high. Although Dutch GP's and urologist's guidelines differ with respect to a discontinuation advice, we could not find clinically relevant difference in (temporary) discontinuation rates.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6684751PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00345-018-2557-3DOI Listing

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