Osteomyelitis is commonly caused by , , , and anaerobes. There have been cases of rare organisms like () being initially overlooked as causes of osteomyelitis. We report a case of an elderly cirrhotic adult male transferred for further management of liver failure, who was subsequently diagnosed with osteomyelitis and sepsis. He had a history of blunt leg trauma, and MRI of the leg revealed osteomyelitis, with a negative workup for other sources of infection. osteomyelitis is reported in less than 100 cases, mainly in pediatric and sickle-cell patients. There are no pathognomonic imaging findings. Lesions may be metastatic, with rapid widespread destruction and exuberant periosteal reaction. is a rare, under recognized cause of osteomyelitis in immune-suppressed adults. Given its pathogenicity, early identification is critical.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3183805 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Pathology, MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA.
()is a gram-variable obligate anaerobe. In this case report, we describe the first documented case of bacteremia in a patient with sepsis resulting from lower extremity cellulitis without concomitant osteomyelitis. During the inpatient course, the patient was treated with IV vancomycin, cefepime, and ertapenem, in addition to surgical debridement and incision and drainage of his foot wound.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, No.49, North Garden Rd, HaiDian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Background: Treating infectious bone defects combined with large soft-tissue lesions poses significant clinical challenges. Herein, we introduced a modified two-stage treatment approach involving the implantation of 3D-printed prostheses and flap repair to treat large segmental infectious tibial bone defects.
Method: We conducted a retrospective study of 13 patients treated at our center between April 2018 and March 2022 for tibial infections owing to posttraumatic infection and chronic osteomyelitis combined with soft tissue defects.
J Trauma Inj
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Decompressive craniectomy is one of the most common procedures for managing severe traumatic brain injury. Cranioplasty plays a vital role in restoring the integrity of the skull and preventing complications that may arise after a decompressive craniectomy. This case report presents a 24-year-old woman who underwent cranioplasty with a cryopreserved autologous bone flap.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address:
There has been a significant, post-pandemic increase in the incidence of serious head and neck infections (HNI) among children aged < 18 years since 2021, compared with the stable incidence of non-transmissible osteomyelitis and serious HNI in adults from 2018 to 2023. The etiology of this increase requires further study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo)
November 2024
Departmento de Cirurgia Ortopédica, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Bologna, Bolonha, Itália.
A 33-year-old male patient developed distal femur chronic osteomyelitis with massive bone loss after an open grade-3b fracture. Following several failed treatments to eradicate infection, a tibial turn-up procedure was performed to provide a stable and functional stump. To avoid neurovascular problems, the popliteal vessels and sciatic nerve were moved medially, and the flap was rotated externally to decrease the collapse.
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