In order to study in vitro propagation of some old Persian cypress genotypes ( L.), embryos of twenty old cypress accessions were cultured on MS and SH media containing 100 and 200 mg L myo-inositol. Germination percentage and growth parameters of produced plantlets and their hardening off were evaluated. Results showed that the highest germination percentage and germination rate was obtained with MS medium containing 100 mg L myo-inositol, although no significant difference was observed with MS containing 200 mg L myo-inositol and SH containing 100 mg L myo-inositol. Furthermore, based on the results, the highest root length was gained with SH medium containing 200 mg L myo-inositol. Germination percentage of isolated embryos and shoot length of produced plantlets were affected by genotype, so that the highest germination percentage and shoot length was obtained with KB and KT genotypes, respectively. The oldest genotype which was 4000 years old (Abarkuh cypress) showed no significant difference with other genotypes in terms of shoot and root length. In hardening-off step, first all genotypes were initially established but after 2 weeks, KJ2, KK, KSHN, KD1, KB genotypes died.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12298-018-0598-0 | DOI Listing |
J Invertebr Pathol
January 2025
Department of Entomology and Acarology, Escola Superior de Agricultura 'Luiz de Queiroz', University of São Paulo (ESALQ-USP), Av. Pádua Dias, 11, Piracicaba, SP CEP 13418-900, Brazil.
The ovicidal effect of entomopathogenic fungi and the mechanisms involved are still debated. The hypothesis that the metabolic activity of germinating conidia can cause insect embryos to become unviable without physical penetration has been proposed. Here, we demonstrated that Metarhizium anisopliae and Metarhizium pingshaense, differently from Beauveria bassiana, reduced the percentage of nymphs hatching to less than 3%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Sci Space Res (Amst)
February 2025
School of Life Sciences, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan.
A purple-pigmented (purple) rice seeds containing an anthocyanin, a major class of flavonoids, and their isogenic non-pigmented (white) seeds were exposed outside of the international space station (ISS) to evaluate the impact of anthocyanin on seed viability in space. The rice seeds were placed in sample plates at the exposed facility of ISS for 440 days, with the bottom layer seeds exposed to space radiation and the top layer seeds exposed to both solar light and space radiation. Though the seed weight of both purple and white seeds decreased after exposure to outer space, growth percentages after germination of purple and white seeds in the top layer were 55 and 15 %, respectively, compared to those in the bottom layer 100 and 70 %, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 9, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
DNA damage response (DDR) is a highly conserved and complex signal transduction network required for preserving genome integrity. DNA repair pathways downstream of DDR include the tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase1 (TDP1) enzyme that hydrolyses the phosphodiester bond between the tyrosine residue of topoisomerase I (TopI) and 3'-phosphate end of DNA. A small TDP1 subfamily, composed of TDP1α and TDP1β, is present in plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Physics, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
In this research, the effect of seed halopriming with plasma activated water (PAW) on wheat germination parameters have been studied. Response surface methodology was used to investigate the effect of three factors including: 1) type of water (distilled water, 0.2 and 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
January 2025
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma, OK, United States.
Introduction: Response to fertilization with biochar in contaminated soils for forage crops lacks comprehensive understanding. This study delves into the role of biochar in enhancing soil pH and phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) availability for ryegrass () in clay and silt loam metal-contaminated soils.
Methods: Two pot experiments were conducted using switchgrass-derived biochar (SGB) and poultry litter-derived biochar (PLB) with varying biochar application rates: one without plants and the other with ryegrass.
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