Two original dithiolenes, with a pyrazine ring fused with a pyran ring carrying the dithiolene chelate, mimicking molybdopterin (MPT) present in the active site of formate dehydrogenases (FDHs), have been synthesized. The first one mimicks MPT in the dihydropyrazine form while the second mimicks MPT in the more biologically relevant tetrahydropyrazine form. Both have been structurally characterized as a ligand within a cobalt(cyclopentadienyl)(dithiolene) complex. The corresponding MoO(dithiolene) complexes have been also prepared and are reported as the first functional and stable catalysts inspired by the Mo center of FDHs so far: they indeed catalyze the photoreduction of CO into formic acid, as the major product, and carbon monoxide, achieving more than 100 turnover numbers in about 8 h.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201809084 | DOI Listing |
Int J Fertil Steril
August 2022
Department of Medical Bioscience, Faculty of Natural Science, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa. Email:
Background: This study aimed at comparing a comprehensive set of functional and structural sperm characteristics between sperm motility fractions and correlating results to the standard semen parameters. By grouping related variables, our objective was to establish the predictive power of semen parameters and whether they accurately reflect the functionality of sperm motility fractions or merely a small set of parameters within individual fractions.
Materials and Methods: In this non-invasive experimental study, donor semen samples (n=55) were separated via
double density gradient centrifugation, isolating a high (HM) and low motile (LM) sperm fraction.
Sci Rep
June 2022
World-Class Research Center "Digital Biodesign and Personalized Healthcare", Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Trubetskaya 8, Moscow, Russia, 119048.
Artificial biomaterials can significantly increase the rate of tissue regeneration. However, implantation of scaffolds leads not only to accelerated tissue healing but also to an immune response of the organism, which results in the degradation of the biomaterial. The synergy of the immune response and scaffold degradation processes largely determines the efficiency of tissue regeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
December 2021
Laboratoire de Chimie des Processus Biologiques, UMR 8229 CNRS, Collège de France, Université Paris 6, 11 Place Marcelin Berthelot, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.
While developed in a number of directions, bioinspired catalysis has been explored only very recently for CO reduction, a challenging reaction of prime importance in the context of the energetic transition to be built up. This approach is particularly relevant because nature teaches us that CO reduction is possible, with low overpotentials, high rates, and large selectivity, and gives us unique clues to design and discover new interesting molecular catalysts. Indeed, on the basis of our relatively advanced understanding of the structures and mechanisms of the active sites of fascinating metalloenzymes such as formate dehydrogenases (FDHs) and CO dehydrogenases (CODHs), it is possible to design original, active, selective, and stable molecular catalysts using the bioinspired approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol In Vitro
September 2020
The Laboratory of Biopharmaceutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Inohana 1-8-1, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan. Electronic address:
Recently, mitochondrial dysfunction is thought of as an important factor leading to a drug-induced liver injury. Our previous reports show that mitochondria-related toxicity, including respiratory chain inhibition (RCI) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) induction, can be detected by the modification of sugar resource substitution and high oxygen condition. However, this in vitro model does not detect mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT)-induced toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
March 2020
Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Catalysis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), ISIC-LSCI, BCH 3305, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland.
[Fe]-hydrogenase is an efficient biological hydrogenation catalyst. Despite intense research, Fe complexes mimicking the active site of [Fe]-hydrogenase have not achieved turnovers in hydrogenation reactions. Herein, we describe the design and development of a manganese(I) mimic of [Fe]-hydrogenase.
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