To examine reproducibility of the arm-hand strength measured while performing the bimanual crate task and the unimanual pitcher task. 105 children diagnosed with unilateral Cerebral Palsy, aged between 6 and 18 years, participated in this study. The test-retest reliability of the force generated during bimanual crate task and unimanual pitcher task of the Task-oriented Arm-hAnd Capacity instrument was investigated using intraclass correlation two-way random model with absolute agreement. The intraclass correlations were calculated for two age groups (6-12 and 13-18 years old). The results showed good test-retest reliability for the crate and pitcher task with the non-affected hand for both age groups. The results of the pitcher task for the affected hand showed moderate test-retest reliability for both age groups. The Task-oriented Arm-hAnd Capacity instrument has moderate to good test-retest reliability. It is a simple and objective instrument to assess task-oriented strength in children with unilateral cerebral palsy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01942638.2018.1527426 | DOI Listing |
Elife
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of York, North Yorkshire, United Kingdom.
Processing pathways between sensory and default mode network (DMN) regions support recognition, navigation, and memory but their organisation is not well understood. We show that functional subdivisions of visual cortex and DMN sit at opposing ends of parallel streams of information processing that support visually mediated semantic and spatial cognition, providing convergent evidence from univariate and multivariate task responses, intrinsic functional and structural connectivity. Participants learned virtual environments consisting of buildings populated with objects, drawn from either a single semantic category or multiple categories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Athl Train
October 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Br J Sports Med
October 2024
Resuscitation Council UK, London, UK.
Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is the leading cause of sudden death in athletes during high-level, organised sport. Patient-related and event-related factors provide an opportunity for rapid intervention and the potential for high survival rates. The aim of this consensus was to develop a best-practice guideline for dedicated field-of-play medical teams responding to SCA during an organised sporting event.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Athl Train
May 2024
Department of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA;
Context: During a baseball pitch, energy is transferred from the lower extremities through the lumbopelvic junction to the upper extremity. Reduced lumbopelvic stability has been associated with elbow injuries, but the mechanisms are unclear.
Objective: Characterize the predictive ability of lumbopelvic stability on elbow varus torque during a baseball pitch.
Sensors (Basel)
November 2023
BioMechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands.
The large stream of data from wearable devices integrated with sports routines has changed the traditional approach to athletes' training and performance monitoring. However, one of the challenges of data-driven training is to provide actionable insights tailored to individual training optimization. In baseball, the pitching mechanics and pitch type play an essential role in pitchers' performance and injury risk management.
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