The goal was to develop and optimize a simple, affordable, and effective bioassay to detect disease suppressive ability of a specific compost against soilborne fungus Rhizoctonia solani. R. solani is a pathogen of a wide range of plant hosts worldwide. The fungus survives in soils as a saprophyte and grows rapidly on simple water agar media. The plate assay is a rapid method to compare composts for their ability to slow the growth of R. solani. The assay also correlates well with suppression of other soilborne fungal pathogens that survive as saprophytes in soils such as Alternaria early blights, Fusarium wilt, Phytophthora root rot, and Pythium root rot.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3791/58767 | DOI Listing |
Plants (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
spp. are soil-borne pathogens that cause damping-off and root rot diseases in many plant species such as cucumber. In the current study, the effect of dried roots-stems and leaves of (Sprengel) R.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Forest Genetics and Forest Tree Breeding, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, Georg-August University of Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
The effect of chemically synthesized nanocomposites (NCs) of selenium (Se/AG NC), copper oxide (Cu/AG NC) and manganese hydroxide (Mn/AG NC), based on the natural polymer arabinogalactan (AG), on the processes of growth, development and colonization of potato plants in vitro was studied upon infection with the causative agent of potato blackleg-the Gram-negative bacterium -and the causative agent of ring rot-the Gram-positive bacterium (). It was shown that the infection of potatoes with reduced the root formation of plants and the concentration of pigments in leaf tissues. The treatment of plants with Cu/AG NC before infection with stimulated leaf formation and increased the concentration of pigments in them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
November 2024
Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China.
is a plant of considerable economic importance in China. However, root rot poses a significant threat to its yield and quality, leading to substantial economic losses. The disparities in rhizosphere soil fungal communities between healthy and root-rot-affected have not been thoroughly explored.
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November 2024
Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210000, China.
is recognized as the causative agent of root rot in many forestry and agricultural plants. In recent years, root rot and foliage blight caused by have become widespread and severe in China, particularly affecting . The infection mechanism of remains a pressing area for research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology and Plant Breeding, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation-State Research Institute, 24-100 Puławy, Poland.
Black root rot is a dangerous disease affecting many crops. It is caused by pathogens formerly known as and then reclassified as two cryptic species, and . The aim of this study was to perform species identification, morphological characterization, and pathogenicity tests for fungal isolates obtained from tobacco roots with black root rot symptoms in Poland.
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