The goal was to develop and optimize a simple, affordable, and effective bioassay to detect disease suppressive ability of a specific compost against soilborne fungus Rhizoctonia solani. R. solani is a pathogen of a wide range of plant hosts worldwide. The fungus survives in soils as a saprophyte and grows rapidly on simple water agar media. The plate assay is a rapid method to compare composts for their ability to slow the growth of R. solani. The assay also correlates well with suppression of other soilborne fungal pathogens that survive as saprophytes in soils such as Alternaria early blights, Fusarium wilt, Phytophthora root rot, and Pythium root rot.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6235617PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3791/58767DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

root rot
8
plate competition
4
competition assay
4
assay quick
4
quick preliminary
4
preliminary assessment
4
assessment disease
4
disease suppression
4
suppression goal
4
goal develop
4

Similar Publications

spp. are soil-borne pathogens that cause damping-off and root rot diseases in many plant species such as cucumber. In the current study, the effect of dried roots-stems and leaves of (Sprengel) R.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Effect of Selenium, Copper and Manganese Nanocomposites in Arabinogalactan Matrix on Potato Colonization by Phytopathogens and .

Plants (Basel)

December 2024

Department of Forest Genetics and Forest Tree Breeding, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, Georg-August University of Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.

The effect of chemically synthesized nanocomposites (NCs) of selenium (Se/AG NC), copper oxide (Cu/AG NC) and manganese hydroxide (Mn/AG NC), based on the natural polymer arabinogalactan (AG), on the processes of growth, development and colonization of potato plants in vitro was studied upon infection with the causative agent of potato blackleg-the Gram-negative bacterium -and the causative agent of ring rot-the Gram-positive bacterium (). It was shown that the infection of potatoes with reduced the root formation of plants and the concentration of pigments in leaf tissues. The treatment of plants with Cu/AG NC before infection with stimulated leaf formation and increased the concentration of pigments in them.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

is a plant of considerable economic importance in China. However, root rot poses a significant threat to its yield and quality, leading to substantial economic losses. The disparities in rhizosphere soil fungal communities between healthy and root-rot-affected have not been thoroughly explored.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Development of Green Fluorescent Protein-Tagged Strains of via PEG-Mediated Genetic Transformation.

Microorganisms

November 2024

Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210000, China.

is recognized as the causative agent of root rot in many forestry and agricultural plants. In recent years, root rot and foliage blight caused by have become widespread and severe in China, particularly affecting . The infection mechanism of remains a pressing area for research.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Black root rot is a dangerous disease affecting many crops. It is caused by pathogens formerly known as and then reclassified as two cryptic species, and . The aim of this study was to perform species identification, morphological characterization, and pathogenicity tests for fungal isolates obtained from tobacco roots with black root rot symptoms in Poland.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!