The purpose of this systematic review was to locate and synthesise existing peer-reviewed quantitative and qualitative evidence regarding enablers of psychological well-being among refugees and asylum seekers living in transitional countries and for whom migration status is not final. Systematic searches were conducted in nine databases: Academic Search Premier, CINAHL, Embase, Emcare, Medline, Psychology and Behavioral Science, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science. Search terms were related to refugees and asylum seekers, enablers, and psychological well-being. Studies were limited to those conducted in the last 20 years, with participants who were refugees and asylum seekers with no legal residency status, aged 16 years and above, and living in transit host countries without UNHCR resettlement programmes. This systematic review was conducted between March and June 2018 and followed the PRISMA guidelines. Results were screened by two reviewers at two stages: title and abstracts, and full-text. Critical appraisal and data extraction were also completed by two reviewers. Initial database searching yielded 3,133 results. Following the addition of two records from relevant reference lists and the removal of duplicates, a total of 1,624 results were included for screening. A total of 16 articles were deemed eligible for inclusion in this review, reporting on a collective sample of 1,352 participants. Twelve qualitative and four quantitative studies identified eight enablers of psychological well-being: social support; faith, religion and spirituality; cognitive strategies; education and training opportunities; employment and economic activities; behavioural strategies; political advocacy; and environmental conditions. Despite many challenges associated with forced displacement and the transit period, this review highlights multiple factors that promote well-being and suggest areas for intervention development and resource allocation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12680 | DOI Listing |
Disabil Rehabil
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Aim: Family-centred service aims to build family capacity to support their children, but behaviours supporting capacity-building vary. We explored what influences the way service providers think about and approach family-centred service.
Method: An online survey drew on experiences, beliefs, and perspectives of Australian providers.
J Multidiscip Healthc
December 2024
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University; Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University; Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.
Background: Based on the PRECEDE-PROCEED (Predisposing, Reinforcing, and Enabling Causes in Educational Diagnosis and Evaluation-Policy, Regulatory, and Organizational Constructs in Educational and Environmental Development) model (PPM), we investigated the psychological status of the spouses of primiparous women to implement a health education program.
Methods: The study retrospectively analyzed 310 spouses of primigravid women who gave birth from March 2022 to March 2024. 154 spouses received regular education, and 156 spouses aslo received health education of PPM.
Pharmacol Res
January 2025
Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 44651 Muenster, Germany. Electronic address:
A significant number of patients develop chronic pain after surgery, but prediction of those who are at risk is currently not possible. Thus, prognostic prediction models that include bio-psycho, social and physiological factors in line with the complex nature of chronic pain would be urgently required. Here, we performed a translational study in male volunteers before an experimental incision injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Murdoch Children's Research Institute, 50 Flemington Road, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Background: In a world confronted with new and connected challenges, novel strategies are needed to help children and adults achieve their full potential, to predict, prevent and treat disease, and to achieve equity in services and outcomes. Australia's Generation Victoria (GenV) cohorts are designed for multi-pronged discovery (what could improve outcomes?) and intervention research (what actually works, how much and for whom?). Here, we describe the key features of its protocol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis
January 2025
Institut de Neurosciences de la Timone, CNRS & Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France.
Sensory-motor systems can extract statistical regularities in dynamic uncertain environments, enabling quicker responses and anticipatory behavior for expected events. Anticipatory smooth pursuit eye movements (aSP) have been observed in primates when the temporal and kinematic properties of a forthcoming visual moving target are fully or partially predictable. To investigate the nature of the internal model of target kinematics underlying aSP, we tested the effect of varying the target kinematics and its predictability.
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