In Narragansett Bay, light attenuation by total suspended sediments (TSS), colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM), and phytoplankton chlorophyll-a (chl-a) pigment is 129%, 97%, and 70%, respectively, of that by pure seawater. Spatial distribution of light attenuation indicates higher values in the upper Bay, where rivers with sediment and nutrient-rich waters enter and elevate TSS, CDOM, and chl-a concentrations. The temporal trends of light attenuation during the summer months (July-August) differed at various locations in the Bay, having the highest values in July. For the same period, spectral methods overestimated attenuation throughout the Bay. These findings quantify the behavior of light attenuation in space and time, providing information that can guide decisions related to improving water clarity and help understanding the effects of various environmental and management scenarios on it.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6223133PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12237-016-0206-xDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

light attenuation
20
narragansett bay
8
attenuation
6
light
5
bay
5
quantifying contributions
4
contributions light
4
attenuation estuaries
4
estuaries coastal
4
coastal embayments
4

Similar Publications

This study uses the Quantum ESPRESSO code to introduce Hubbard correction (U) to the density functional theory (DFT) in order to examine the effects of non-metals (C, F, N, and S) doping on the structural, electronic, and optical characteristics of rutile TiO. Rutile TiO is a substance that shows promise for use in renewable energy production, including fuels and solar energy, as well as environmental cleanup. Its wide bandgap, however, restricts their uses to areas with UV light.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Effect of Plaque Detectors on the Color Stability of Two Types of Restorative Materials.

J Esthet Restor Dent

January 2025

Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science (DIBINEM), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Objective: To investigate the color stability of a one-shade resin-based composite material (RC) and a glass-ionomer cement (GIC) after staining with plaque detectors (PDs) with different formulations and delivery forms.

Materials And Methods: Rectangular-shaped specimens (7 × 3 × 2 mm) were produced with RC (Venus Diamond One, Kulzer) and GIC (Fujy IX GP, GC) (n = 30). Further, the following PDs were used on the specimens: (1) tablets (T; Plaq-Search, TePe); (2) mouthwash (M; Plaque Agent, Miradent); and (3) light-curing liquid (L; Plaque test, Ivoclar).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Identification and regulation of a novel leptin receptor-linked enhancer during zebrafish ventricle regeneration.

Life Sci

January 2025

TaiKang Medical School (School of Basic Medical Sciences), Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Developmentally Originated Disease, Wuhan, China. Electronic address:

Aims: Vertebrates vary greatly in their abilities to regenerate injured hearts. Zebrafish possess a remarkable capacity for cardiac regeneration, making them an excellent model for regeneration research. Recent studies have reported the activation and underlying regulatory mechanisms of leptin b (lepb) and the leptin b-linked enhancer (LEN) in injured hearts.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Lung function-associated exposome profile in the era of climate change: Pooled analysis of 8 population-based European cohorts within the EXPANSE project.

Environ Int

January 2025

Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland; Department of Public Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address:

Background: The independent and interrelated long-term effects of the exposome such as air pollution, greenness, and ambient temperature on lung function are not well understood, yet relevant in the light of climate change.

Methods: Pre-bronchodilation FEV1 from five mature birth cohorts (N = 4724) and three adult cohorts (N = 6052) from five European countries were used to assess cross-sectional associations with air pollution, greenness, and ambient temperature, assigned to their residential address. All two-way interactions and square terms were a priori included in building the final elastic net regression model.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

ACSL4 Regulates LPS-Induced Ferroptosis in Cardiomyocytes through FASN.

Ann Clin Lab Sci

November 2024

Emergency Department, Wenzhou Third Clinical Institute Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou People's Hospital, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

Objective: Myocardial injury is a prevalent complication of sepsis. This study aims to shed light on the role of Acyl-CoA Synthetase Long Chain Family Member 4 (ACSL4) in regulating Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) to identify the intrinsic molecular mechanisms of sepsis-induced myocardial injury.

Method: H9c2 cells were treated with Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to model sepsis-induced cardiomyocyte injury and were subsequently divided into seven groups: Control, LPS, LPS+sh-NC, LPS+sh-ACSL4, LPS+sh-ACSL4+Erastin, LPS+sh-ACSL4+oe-NC, and LPS+sh-ACSL4+oe-FASN.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!