Long-term adherence to growth hormone therapy in a large health maintenance organization cohort.

Growth Horm IGF Res

The Jesse Z and Sara Lea Shafer Institute for Endocrinology and Diabetes, National Center for Childhood Diabetes, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Chief Pediatrician, Community Division, Clalit Health Services, Tel Aviv, Israel. Electronic address:

Published: February 2019

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Article Abstract

Objective: Adherence to treatment regimen is a key factor in the success of Growth Hormone (GH) therapy. Our objective was to assess the long time adherence to treatment in a large cohort of patients.

Design: It is a retrospective study. The data was collected from a single central computerized data center well maintained and checked for quality. All patient aged 1-16 years, treated with GH during 2006-2015 for >2 years, who were insured by "Clalit" Health Maintenance Organization. Adherence was measured by the number of months of pharmacy purchased GH annually: good (11-12), moderate (7-10), and poor (<7) months per year.

Results: 2263 patients (59% males) were treated for >2 years. Mean age at treatment initiation was 8.3 ± 3.6 years, 74% were secular Jews, 6.8% ultra-religious Jews and 18.9% of Arab origin. Only 30% of patients had good adherence to GH therapy. Patients who started treatment before age 8 years had poorest adherence rate. No association was found between adherence to GH therapy and gender or socioeconomic status. In a multivariate analysis (gender, age groups, ethnicity and clinic SES) we found the ultra-religious population had higher risk for non adherence (OR 2.16, CI 95% 1.46-3.19). The poorest adherence by age was in the youngest patients. In patients treated for >5 years (n = 668), adherence rate declined slightly over the years.

Conclusions: Long term adherence to GH therapy is suboptimal. Measures for improving adherence especially among younger and ultra- religious patients are needed.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ghir.2018.10.004DOI Listing

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