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Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System and Quality of Life in Neurological Disorders Measurement System to Evaluate Quality of Life for Children and Adolescents with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Associated Plexiform Neurofibroma. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to evaluate the health-related quality of life in children aged 8-17 with plexiform neurofibromas (pNF) using specific patient-reported outcome measures based on feedback from patients, parents, and clinicians.
  • 140 children participated by completing various assessments online, which measured aspects like anxiety, fatigue, pain interference, and quality of life, with their scores compared to U.S. population norms.
  • Results showed that children with pNF had significantly lower quality of life scores in 8 out of 10 areas, and boys experienced worse outcomes in several categories, emphasizing the need for ongoing quality of life monitoring and further research on these measurement tools.

Article Abstract

Objective: To assess the health-related quality of life of children with neurofibromatosis type 1-related plexiform neurofibromas (pNF) using a battery of patient-reported outcome measures selected based on a conceptual framework derived from input by patients, parents, and clinicians regarding the most important pNF symptoms and concerns.

Study Design: There were 140 children with pNF ages 8-17 years who completed the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (including domains anxiety, depressive symptom, psychosocial stress experiences, fatigue, pain interference, meaning and purpose, positive affect, peer relationships, physical function-mobility) and Quality of Life in Neurological Disorders measurement system (stigma) via an online platform. T-scores for each measure were compared with US population norms.

Results: Children with pNF reported significantly worse scores than the population norms on 8 of 10 domains. Children with at least 1 family member having a diagnosis of neurofibromatosis type 1 and those having pain reported significantly worse symptoms and functioning on all domains. Boys reported significantly worse pain interference, stigma, meaning and purpose, mobility function, and upper extremity function than girls.

Conclusions: Children with pNF experience significantly worse health-related quality of life on all but 1 domain, highlighting the importance of monitoring children's quality of life over time in clinical research and practice. Future research should evaluate the replicability of these findings and evaluate the validity of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System and Quality of Life in Neurological Disorders measurement system in relation to clinical characteristics among children with pNF.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.10.019DOI Listing

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