The striking rise of methicillin-resistant (MRSA) infections has become a serious threat to public health worldwide. In an effort to search for new anti-MRSA agents from natural products, a bioassay-guided phytochemical study was conducted on the semi-mangrove plant A. Gray, which led to the isolation of two new sesquiterpene alkaloids ( and ) and six known furanosesquiterpenes (⁻). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive analysis of their 1D, 2D NMR and mass spectroscopic data. These two new alkaloids ( and ) displayed potent anti-MRSA activity with MIC value of 6.25 μg/mL. This is the first report of sesquiterpene alkaloids from the plants of genus and their anti-MRSA activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md16110438 | DOI Listing |
Plant Sci
December 2024
Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Nanjing 210014, China. Electronic address:
Hibiscus hamabo Sieb. et Zucc. (H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
August 2024
State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China; Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Nanjing, 210014, China. Electronic address:
Hibiscus hamabo Siebold & Zuccarini is one of the few semi-mangrove plants in the genus Hibiscus that can survive in saline-alkali soil and flooded land, but the mechanism underlying its adaptation to salt soil remains unknown. Here, to uncover this unsolved mystery, we characterized the changes in the accumulation of specific metabolites under salt stress in H. hamabo by integrating physiological, metabolic, and transcriptomic data, and found that osmotic adjustment and abscisic acid (ABA) is highly associated with the salt stress response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Mol Biol
May 2024
Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Conservation and Utilization in Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany and Xiaoliang Research Station for Tropical Coastal Ecosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China.
A high concentration of sodium (Na) is the primary stressor for plants in high salinity environments. The Salt Overly Sensitive (SOS) pathway is one of the best-studied signal transduction pathways, which confers plants the ability to export too much Na out of the cells or translocate the cytoplasmic Na into the vacuole. In this study, the Salt Overly Sensitive3 (MpSOS3) gene from Pongamia (Millettia pinnata Syn.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF3 Biotech
April 2024
College of Intelligent Agriculture, Yulin Normal University, Yulin, 537000 China.
To elucidate the mechanisms governing the salt tolerance of the endangered semi-mangrove plant , the biomass, photosynthetic and fluorescent characteristics, and anatomical structure of were studied under low, medium and high salt stress. The results showed that the stem dry weight, net photosynthetic rate, intercellular CO concentration, Fv/Fm, and ΦPSI of decreased under high salt stress, which led to a significant reduction in total dry weight. Stem dry weight was significantly positively correlated with the thickness of palisade tissue and significantly negatively correlated with the thickness of the epidermis of roots and xylem of stems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plant Physiol
September 2023
Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis and Genetic Improvement & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; Xiaoliang Research Station for Tropical Coastal Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China. Electronic address:
Abiotic stress, such as salt and drought stress, seriously limits plant growth and crop yield. Abscisic acid (ABA) is essential in regulating plant responses to abiotic stress via signal perception, transduction, and transcriptional regulation. Pongamia (Millettia pinnata) is a kind of semi-mangrove plant with strong stress tolerance and can grow in fresh and sea water.
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