Background: As the largest developing country in the world, China is still on its way towards building an adequate system of health insurance through continuous reforms. For the elderly in China, an effective medical security system might be especially helpful.
Objective: This study investigates the effect of medical insurance on outpatient visits by elderly Chinese in order to identify effective policies to improve the Chinese medical security system.
Methods: Based on data taken from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, eleven candidate models were analyzed, among which a finite mixture negative binomial model with two components was chosen as the theoretical foundation for an analysis of the effect of medical insurance on outpatient visits by elderly Chinese.
Results: The significant variables were found to be basic medical insurance (BMI), sex, surveyed area, education level, health status, economic area, income level, and the number of living children for the elderly aged 60-69 years; BMI, age, health status, number of household members, and income level for the elderly aged 70-79 years; and BMI, age, sex, and the presence of chronic disease for the elderly aged 80 years and above.
Conclusion: Enrollment in BMI was found to be significantly associated with an increased number of outpatient visits, whereas supplementary medical insurance membership did not have a significant effect. The effects of BMI enrollment also differed by scheme and age. For those with a high rate of outpatient medical services utilization, the enhancing effect of BMI on the number of outpatient visits was not significant, so new medical insurance policies should be provided to the elderly population in China.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40258-018-0443-1 | DOI Listing |
BMC Med
January 2025
Department of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: Many studies have found more severe COVID-19 outcomes in migrants and ethnic minorities throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, while recent evidence also suggests higher risk of longer-term consequences. We studied the risk of a long COVID diagnosis among adult residents in Sweden, dependent on country of birth and accounting for known risk factors for long COVID.
Methods: We used linked Swedish administrative registers between March 1, 2020 and April 1, 2023, to estimate the risk of a long COVID diagnosis in the adult population that had a confirmed COVID-19 infection.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Gachon Medical Research Institute, Gachon Biomedical Convergence Institute, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Incheon, 21565, Republic of Korea.
The benefit of aspirin in primary prevention for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD) is questionable due to bleeding complications. We analyzed the Korean National Health Insurance data to compare the efficacy and overall bleeding of sarpogrelate, an antiplatelet agent with lower bleeding risk, versus aspirin in high-/very-high-risk diabetic populations without prior ASCVD. The primary endpoint was net adverse clinical events (NACE), defined as a composite of efficacy and overall bleeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sci Med Sport
January 2025
Centre for Health, and Injury & Illness Prevention in Sport, Department of Health, University of Bath, United Kingdom; UK Collaborating Centre on Injury & Illness Prevention in Sport (UKCCIIS), United Kingdom. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/statman_sean.
Objectives: To quantify the direct and indirect costs associated with injuries in professional men's cricket from 2015/16 to 2021/22 and to report the association between the cost of injuries and team success.
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Methods: Injury insurance claims were obtained for cricket-related injuries to determine direct costs.
Am J Perinatol
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Objective: Pregnant women face heightened vulnerability to mental health disorders (MHDs). There remains a lack of data during the antenatal period, particularly for high-risk subpopulations such as those with fetal anomalies. Understanding the psychological impact of women receiving a fetal anomaly diagnosis is crucial, as it can lead to MHDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFESMO Open
January 2025
Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Center for Trend Monitoring-Risk Modeling, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Family Medicine/Supportive Care Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Background: Although adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors have an increased risk of psychiatric disorders, limited evidence has been suggested. We aimed to determine the risk of psychiatric disorders among AYA cancer survivors.
Materials And Methods: A retrospective population-based cohort study based on the Korea National Health Insurance Service database was carried out.
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