European paediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease registry (EU-PNAFLD): Design and rationale.

Contemp Clin Trials

Institute of Cellular Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Liver Unit, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.

Published: December 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most prevalent liver issue in kids and can lead to severe complications like cirrhosis and liver cancer, but we lack a clear understanding of its progression and effective treatments.
  • The EU-PNAFLD is a multi-centre registry that aims to track the natural history of paediatric NAFLD while collecting samples for future research, including genome studies.
  • By collaborating with the adult European NAFLD Registry, EU-PNAFLD will gather long-term clinical outcome data, helping to answer critical questions about paediatric NAFLD and improve patient care.

Article Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common liver disorder in children and has the potential to progress to advanced fibrosis/cirrhosis, end-stage liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma. However, the natural history of the condition is poorly understood and there are no approved treatments. The European Paediatric Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Registry (EU-PNAFLD) is a multi-centre registry of paediatric NAFLD that will serve as a prospective, observational, natural history study and provide a tractable back-bone to support recruitment into subsequent interventional trials. Collection of samples into a bio-repository will facilitate translational studies, including genome sequencing and metabolomics. EU-PNAFLD will work closely alongside the existing adult European NAFLD Registry to obtain data on clinical outcomes after 20-30 years. Through an international, well-characterised large-scale cohort, EU-PNAFLD will address the key questions in paediatric NAFLD and benefit patients with the condition.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2018.11.003DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

liver disease
16
non-alcoholic fatty
12
fatty liver
12
european paediatric
8
paediatric non-alcoholic
8
disease registry
8
registry eu-pnafld
8
natural history
8
paediatric nafld
8
eu-pnafld will
8

Similar Publications

Effects of pesticide dichlorvos on liver injury in rats and related toxicity mechanisms.

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf

January 2025

West China Center of Excellence for Pancreatitis, Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. Electronic address:

Dichlorvos (DDVP) is an organophosphorus pesticide commonly utilized in agricultural production. Recent epidemiological studies suggest that exposure to DDVP correlates with an increased incidence of liver disease. However, data regarding the hepatotoxicity of DDVP remain limited.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Jaundice is an indication of hyperbilirubinemia and is caused by derangements in bilirubin metabolism. It is typically apparent when serum bilirubin levels exceed 3 mg/dL and can indicate serious underlying disease of the liver or biliary tract. A comprehensive medical history, review of systems, and physical examination are essential for differentiating potential causes such as alcoholic liver disease, biliary strictures, choledocholithiasis, drug-induced liver injury, hemolysis, or hepatitis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Although cathepsin S is transported from the spleen to the liver, where it cleaves collagen XVIII to produce endostatin and plays a critical role in the onset of early liver fibrosis, the relationship between liver fibrosis and spleen function remains underexplored. Given the roles of phosphorylation in disease, understanding its regulatory mechanism in early liver fibrosis is crucial. Despite advances in mass spectrometry enhancing phosphoproteomics, its application is limited by small clinical samples and subtle protein changes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: This study aimed to introduce and evaluate a novel software-based system, BioTrace, designed for real-time monitoring of thermal ablation tissue damage during image-guided radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Methods: BioTrace utilizes a proprietary algorithm to analyze the temporo-spatial behavior of thermal gas bubble activity during ablation, as seen in conventional B-mode ultrasound imaging. Its predictive accuracy was assessed by comparing the ablation zones it predicted with those annotated by radiologists using contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) 24 hours post-treatment, considered the gold standard.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Reaching Syrian migrants through Dutch municipal registries for hepatitis B and C point-of-care testing.

PLoS One

January 2025

Department of Sexual Health, Infectious Diseases and Environmental Health, Living Lab Public Health, South Limburg Public Health Service, Heerlen, The Netherlands.

Undetected chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections can lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer. Syrian migrants are the largest non-European migrant group in the Netherlands with HBV and HCV prevalence rates above 2%. This study aimed to reach Syrian migrants for HBV and HCV testing using point-of-care tests (POCT).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!