A model system has been used to study the types of radicals formed on denitrosation of N-nitroso compounds. Free radicals were formed at room temperature (22 degrees-23 degrees C) and neutral pH by photolytic cleavage of N-nitroso bonds and were partially characterized following their addition to the spin traps 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide (DMPO) and N-tert-butyl-alpha-phenyl-nitrone (PBN). Carbon-centered radical adducts were obtained during nitrosamine photolysis and nitrogen-centered radical adducts during nitrosamide photolysis. Since both the nitrosamines and nitrosamides initially form nitrogen-centered radicals on photolysis, a secondary reaction or rearrangement must occur after initial N-nitroso bond cleavage in the nitrosamines. Mechanisms are proposed to account for these results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0891-5849(87)90036-0 | DOI Listing |
J Comput Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
This computational study focuses on the mechanism of the consecutive decomposition of FOX-7 and compares the results with recent experimental study [J. Phys. Chem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
November 2024
Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea.
N-nitrosamines such as N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA), N-nitrosopiperidine (NPIP), and N-nitrosopyrrolidine (NPYR) have been established as potent carcinogens that can induce diverse types of cancer. Several studies have extensively investigated the accurate quantification of total N-nitrosamines (TONO) and the intricate nature of the matrix in which they are detected. The potential for the formation of N-nitrosamines in post-combustion CO capture (PCCC) and water treatment has raised concerns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
June 2024
School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001 Harbin, China.
The drugs and personal care products in water sources are potential threats to the ecological environment and drinking water quality. In recent years, the presence of PPCPs has been detected in multiple drinking water sources in China. PPCPs are usually stable and resistant to degradation in aquatic environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
April 2024
School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, U.K.
The OH-initiated photo-oxidation of piperidine and the photolysis of 1-nitrosopiperidine were investigated in a large atmospheric simulation chamber and in theoretical calculations based on CCSD(T*)-F12a/aug-cc-pVTZ//M062X/aug-cc-pVTZ quantum chemistry results and master equation modeling of the pivotal reaction steps. The rate coefficient for the reaction of piperidine with OH radicals was determined by the relative rate method to be = (1.19 ± 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
May 2024
School of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon State, 24341, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
This study aimed to investigate the occurrence of eight nitrosamines (NAs) in particulate (PM) and gaseous phases and assess the human health risk associated with these compounds in an urban area of Chuncheon, Gangwon State, South Korea, across four sampling seasons. The findings revealed that the total concentrations of eight NAs measured during the sampling period exceeded the public health recommendation of 0.3 ng/m provided by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health, indicating a potential human health risk from NA exposures.
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