Melanoma is the most aggressive skin cancer, and accounts for the major part of skin cancer-related deaths in the world. In addition, the underlying mechanism of tumor progression in melanoma remains far from being elucidated. In this study, we have evaluated the function of miR-25 in melanoma. First, we examined the expression of miR-25 in four melanoma cell lines (A875, MV3, M14 and uacc-257) and in a normal melanocyte cell line (HEM-a). Then, we overexpressed miR-25 in M14 cells. Our results show that miR-25 promotes M14 cell proliferation and migration. We found that miR-25 up-regulates the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway in these tumor cells. Furthermore, a luciferase-based reporter gene assay showed that miR-25 could directly target the RNA-binding motif protein 47 (RBM47). Taken together, our findings suggest that RBM47 is a promising target for the treatment of melanoma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/201834f111 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
EVERBIO, 131, Jukhyeon-gil, Gwanghyewon-myeon, Jincheon-gun 27809, Republic of Korea.
The increasing incidence and mortality rates of liver cancer have heightened the demand for the development of effective anticancer drugs with minimal side effects. In this study, the roles of exosomes derived from liver cancer stem cells (LCSCs) with PRELI (Protein of Relevant Evolutionary and Lymphoid Interest) modulation and their miRNAs were investigated to explore their therapeutic properties for liver cancer. Various techniques, such as miRNA profiling, microRNA transfection, overexpression, flow cytometry, Western blotting, and immunocytochemistry, were used to evaluate the effects of exosomes under PRELI up- and downregulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanobiotechnology
October 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine and Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Background: Exosomes (EXO) play crucial roles in intercellular communication and glioma microenvironment modulation. Tumor-associated macrophages are more likely to become M2-like type macrophages in the immunosuppressive microenvironment. Here, we aimed to investigate the effects and molecular mechanisms of hypoxic glioma-derived exosomes mediated M2-like macrophage polarization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Causal networks are important for understanding disease signaling alterations. To reveal the network pathways affected in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cancer stem cells (CSCs), which are related to the poor prognosis of cancer, the molecular networks and gene expression in diffuse- and intestinal-type gastric cancer (GC) were analyzed. The network pathways in GC were analyzed using Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2024
The First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
The aims of this study were to determine whether human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hucMSCs) modified by miRNA-25-3p (miR-25-3p) overexpression could promote venous endothelial cell proliferation and attenuate portal endothelial cell injury. HucMSCs and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were isolated and cultured from human umbilical cord and characterized. Lentiviral vectors expressing miRNA-25-3p were transfected into hucMSCs and confirmed by PCR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Med Rep
August 2024
College of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, P.R. China.
Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (MIRI) is a significant challenge in the management of myocardial ischemic disease. Extensive evidence suggests that the macrophage‑mediated inflammatory response may play a vital role in MIRI. Mesenchymal stem cells and, in particular, exosomes derived from these cells, may be key mediators of myocardial injury and repair.
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