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The potential role of synthetic computed tomography in spinal surgery: generation, applications, and implications for future clinical practice.
Asian Spine J
December 2024
National Spinal Injuries Unit, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Computed tomography (CT) is widely used for the diagnosis and surgical treatment of spinal pathologies, particularly for pedicle screw placement. However, CT's limitations, notably radiation exposure, necessitate the development of alternative imaging techniques. Synthetic CT (sCT), which generates CT-like images from existing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, offers a promising alternative to reduce radiation exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical Significance of Structural Variations in Breast Vasculature Evaluated via Three-Dimensional Computed Tomography Imaging.
Aesthetic Plast Surg
January 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, 466 Middle Xin Gang Road, Guangzhou, 510317, Guangdong, China.
Background: While alterations in the vasculature supplying the breast have been extensively recorded, there is no information on the direct breast branches of the axillary artery (AA). An elucidation of the direct breast branches may prove beneficial during mammoplasty.
Objective: This study sought to investigate the anatomical characterization of breast vasculature utilizing three-dimensional (3D) technology to establish an anatomical foundation for therapeutic operations.
Anatomical-Based Filler Injection Techniques: Anteromedial, Buccal, and Lateral Cheek Hollow.
Aesthetic Plast Surg
January 2025
Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Human Identification Research Institute, BK21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
Background: Hollowness in the anteromedial, buccal, and lateral cheek regions is a common concern in aesthetic medicine, often resulting from age-related volume loss and structural changes. Advanced filler injection techniques that incorporate a thorough understanding of facial anatomy are critical for achieving optimal and safe outcomes.
Objective: To review and detail anatomically guided filler injection techniques for addressing hollowness in specific cheek regions, considering facial anatomy, ethnic variations, and patient-specific aesthetic goals.
"Choosing wisely": Intravitreal gas injection as first-line treatment for macular hole-a clinical case perspective.
Retin Cases Brief Rep
January 2025
Chair of Ophthalmology division; Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Purpose: To evaluate the potency and security of Pneumatic Vitreolysis (PVL) as the primary treatment for Full-Thickness Macular Holes (FTMHs) and provide insights into patient selection criteria and procedural outcomes.
Patients And Methods: A retrospective analysis of three clinical cases presenting with FTMHs treated initially with PVL was conducted. Cases were evaluated for anatomical and functional outcomes through comprehensive ophthalmic examination and optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging.
Doxycycline Postexposure Prophylaxis and Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Individuals Using HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis.
JAMA Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Article Synopsis
- Doxycycline postexposure prophylaxis (doxyPEP) effectively reduces the incidence of bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in those assigned male at birth, although practical data is limited.
- This study analyzed electronic health records of HIV PrEP users from Kaiser Permanente Northern California to assess the uptake of doxyPEP and its impact on STI rates before and after its initiation.
- Out of 11,551 HIV PrEP users, 19.5% received doxyPEP, with a notable percentage having an STI prior; findings suggest changes in STI positivity rates among those who started doxyPEP versus those who did not.
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