A phytochemical investigation of the fruit and root extracts of resulted in the isolation and identification of a new compound, integerravone (), together with 23 known compounds (-). Their structures were characterized by spectroscopic methods as well as comparisons made from the literature. Compounds , -, - and - were evaluated for their cytotoxicities against the colon cancer cell line, HCT116. All of them were inactive at 50 M. Most of the phenolic compounds were evaluated for their antioxidant activity using the DPPH assay. Compounds and - showed antioxidant activity with IC values ranging from 24.83-135.05 M.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2018.1510400 | DOI Listing |
Environ Res
January 2025
Doctorado en Ciencias Ambientales, Centro de Ciencias de Desarrollo Regional, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero. Privada de Laurel 13, Col. El Roble, 39640, Acapulco, Guerrero, México; Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Ambientales, Unidad Tuxpan, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero. Carretera Iguala-Tuxpan, km 2.5, Iguala de la Independencia, Guerrero, México; Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos. Avenida Universidad 1001, 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México; Laboratorio de Toxicología Ambiental, Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales, Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria Coyoacán, Ciudad de México 04510, México; Centro Nacional de Recursos Genéticos, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias, Tepatitlán de Morelos, 47600, Jalisco, México; Escuela Superior de Ciencias de la Tierra, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero. Ex-hacienda de San Juan Bautista, Taxco el Viejo, 40323, Taxco el Viejo, Guerrero, México. Electronic address:
This study explored the distribution of macronutrients (Ca, Mg, Na, K) and lithogenic (Ba, Cr, Ni, Mn, Fe) and mining-related (As, Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn) toxic metalloids and metals (TMMs) in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), and its effects on plant development, productivity, genotoxicity, and human health, using a soil affected by mine tailings (AS) and an unaffected control soil (CS). The chemistry of soils reflected their mineralogy, and Fe-Ti oxides, sulfides and sulfosalts were found to be the most significant reservoirs of TMMs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Life Sciences, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China; Gansu Engineering Research Center of High Value-added Utilization of Distinctive Agricultural Products, Lanzhou 730070, China. Electronic address:
The polysaccharide chitosan possesses broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties and has proven effective in controlling various postharvest diseases in fruits. Nevertheless, the fundamental mechanisms underlying its action remain unclear. In this study, the antifungal effects of chitosan with different molecular weights against Fusarium avenaceum, a pathogen causing root rot in Angelica sinensis, were evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, 42310, Türkiye.
Background: Innovation in crop establishment is crucial for wheat productivity in drought-prone climates. Seedling establishment, the first stage of crop productivity, relies heavily on root and coleoptile system architecture for effective soil water and nutrient acquisition, particularly in regions practicing deep planting. Root phenotyping methods that quickly determine coleoptile lengths are vital for breeding studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
Department of AGRARIA, University "Mediterranea" of Reggio Calabria, 89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy.
The fig tree ( L.) has gained renewed interest for its climate resilience and the health benefits of its fruit, driving demand for high-quality nursery plants. However, suboptimal propagation techniques limit the nursery production of figplants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Department of Medical Biosciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu 525-8577, Shiga, Japan.
Traditional Japanese medicines, i.e., Kampo medicines, consist of crude drugs (mostly plants) that have empirical pharmacological functions ('' in Japanese), such as clearing heat.
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