Background: Arthralgia is common in post-menopausal women taking aromatase inhibitors. However, the underlying mechanism remains unknown.
Patients And Methods: We retrospectively examined the records of outpatients taking aromatase inhibitors to ascertain the frequency and severity of arthralgia.
Results: Among 329 patients taking aromatase inhibitors (anastrozole in 239 and exemestane in 90 patients), 27% had arthralgia. There were 51 patients (16%) who switched from one aromatase inhibitor to another or quit aromatase inhibitor treatment. Arthralgia was the second most common reason for treatment changes in these 51 cases. In most cases, symptoms resolved after switching to a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). We examined the relationships of arthralgia with other factors such as age, type of medication, prior treatments, and bone density. The arthralgia rate was significantly lower (p < 0.05) in patients with preceding endocrine therapy. No significant difference was detected between patients with versus patients without chemotherapy. Furthermore, there was no relationship between bone density and arthralgia.
Conclusion: Our observations suggest SERM treatment combined with an aromatase inhibitor to be perhaps the most practical clinical solution to the problem of arthralgia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000236050 | DOI Listing |
Int J Gynecol Cancer
January 2025
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Gynecologic Medical Oncology Service, New York, NY, USA; Weill Cornell Medical College, Department of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: We sought to determine the safety and efficacy of the oral progesterone antagonist onapristone in combination with anastrozole in patients with recurrent progesterone receptor-positive adult-type granulosa cell tumor of the ovary.
Methods: This was a single-institution phase II study of patients with progesterone receptor-positive adult-type granulosa cell tumor who received at least 1 prior line of chemotherapy. Patients were enrolled from November 2021 to August 2022 and tissue was evaluated for progesterone receptor status via immunohistochemistry.
Spontaneous regression in breast cancer is rare but can dramatically improve patient prognosis. Although the underlying mechanism is unknown, it may be due to a biological response to external invasion. An 81-year-old woman presented to our emergency department with a 600x100mm large breast mass.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSupport Care Cancer
January 2025
Fudan University School of Nursing, Shanghai, China and Fudan University Centre for Evidence-Based Nursing: A Joanna Briggs Institute Centre of Excellence, 305 Fenglin Rd, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Purpose: Aromatase inhibitor-associated musculoskeletal symptoms (AIMSS) are the most common adverse effects experienced by breast cancer patients. This scoping review aimed to systematically synthesize the predictors/risk factors and outcomes of AIMSS in patients with early-stage breast cancer.
Methods: A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, CINAHL, and the China National Knowledge Internet (CNKI) from inception to December 2024 following the scoping review framework proposed by Arksey and O'Malley (2005).
Cancers (Basel)
January 2025
UCIBIO-Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, n° 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
Endocrine therapies that comprise anti-estrogens and aromatase inhibitors (AIs) are the standard treatment for estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) (Luminal A) breast cancer-the most prevalent subtype. However, the emergence of resistance restricts their success by causing tumor relapse and re-growth, which demands a switch towards other therapeutic approaches in order to minimize or overcome resistance. Indeed, this clinical limitation highlights the search for new molecules to improve cancer treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Fuzhou First General Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou Children's Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China.
Objective: In boys during puberty who were undergoing recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) treatment, we compared the therapeutic efficacy on growth, and any adverse reactions, of co-therapy with either letrozole or gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog (GnRHa).
Methods: Fifty-six pubertal growth hormone deficiency (GHD) boys were studied, they were treated with the combination of letrozole and rhGH (letrozole group, n = 28) or the combination of GnRHa and rhGH (GnRHa group, n = 28) for at least one year. Eighteen patients in the letrozole group and seventeen patients in the GnRHa group attained final adult height (FAH).
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