Poly(2-alkyl-2-oxazoline)s (PAOXAs) have progressively emerged as suitable alternatives for replacing poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) in a variety of biomaterial-related applications, especially in the designing of polymer brush-based biointerfaces because of their stealth properties and chemical robustness. When equimolar mixtures of PEG and PAOXAs are assembled on surfaces to yield mixed polymer brushes, the interfacial physicochemical properties of the obtained films are significantly altered, in some cases, surpassing the biopassive and lubricious characteristics displayed by single-component PAOXA and PEG counterparts. With a combination of variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry, quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation, and atomic force microscopy-based methods, we demonstrate that mixing of PEG brushes with equimolar amounts of PAOXA grafts determines an increment in film's hydration and viscoelasticity. In the case of mixtures of PEG and poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) or poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline), brushes displaying full inertness toward serum proteins and improved lubricity with respect to the corresponding single-component layers can be generated, while providing a multifunctional surface that substantially enlarges the applicability of the designed coatings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b17193 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Julius-Maximilians-Universitat Wurzburg, Institute for Pharmacy and Chemistry, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzbrug, GERMANY.
Therapeutic proteins are commonly conjugated with polymers to modulate their pharmacokinetics but often lack a description of the polymer-protein interaction. We deployed limited proteolysis mass spectrometry (LiP-MS) to reveal the interaction of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and PEG alternative polymers with interferon-α2a (IFN). Target conjugates were digested with the specific protease trypsin and a "heavy" 15N-IFN wild type (IFN-WT) for time-resolved quantification of the cleavage dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials of Chinese Education Ministry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China.
Burns are complex traumatic injuries that lead to severe physical and psychological problems due to the prolonged healing period and resulting physical scars. Owing to their versatility, hydrogels can be loaded with various functional factors, making them promising wound dressings. However, many hydrogel dressings cannot support cell survival for a long time, thereby delaying the process of tissue repair.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Genome
March 2025
Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey.
Synergistic and antagonistic relationships between cytokinins and other plant growth regulators are important in response to changing environmental conditions. Our study aimed to determine the functions of SlHP2 and SlHP3, two members of cytokinin signaling in tomato, in drought stress response using CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutagenesis. Ten distinct genome-edited lines were generated via Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated gene transfer and confirmed through Sanger sequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Struct Funct
January 2025
Department of Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Tokushima University.
The motility of biological molecular motors has typically been analyzed by in vitro reconstitution systems using motors isolated and purified from organs or expressed in cultured cells. The behavior of biomolecular motors within cells has frequently been reported to be inconsistent with that observed in reconstituted systems in vitro. Although this discrepancy has been attributed to differences in ionic strength and intracellular crowding, understanding how such parameters affect the motility of motors remains challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China. Electronic address:
Hyperuricemia-related diabetic wounds are notoriously difficult to treat due to elevated uric acid (UA) levels, excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS), and chronic inflammation. Current therapies often fail to address these underlying causes, underscoring the need for innovative approaches that not only clear UA but also mitigate inflammation and promote tissue regeneration. In this study, we developed a polyrotaxane-based microsphere (HPR MS) system conjugated with 4,5-diamino-2-thiouracil (DT) to achieve high-affinity UA clearance without increasing cytotoxicity.
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