Mixing Poly(ethylene glycol) and Poly(2-alkyl-2-oxazoline)s Enhances Hydration and Viscoelasticity of Polymer Brushes and Determines Their Nanotribological and Antifouling Properties.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

Polymer Surfaces Group, Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials , ETH Zürich CH 8093 , Zürich , Switzerland.

Published: December 2018

Poly(2-alkyl-2-oxazoline)s (PAOXAs) have progressively emerged as suitable alternatives for replacing poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) in a variety of biomaterial-related applications, especially in the designing of polymer brush-based biointerfaces because of their stealth properties and chemical robustness. When equimolar mixtures of PEG and PAOXAs are assembled on surfaces to yield mixed polymer brushes, the interfacial physicochemical properties of the obtained films are significantly altered, in some cases, surpassing the biopassive and lubricious characteristics displayed by single-component PAOXA and PEG counterparts. With a combination of variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry, quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation, and atomic force microscopy-based methods, we demonstrate that mixing of PEG brushes with equimolar amounts of PAOXA grafts determines an increment in film's hydration and viscoelasticity. In the case of mixtures of PEG and poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) or poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline), brushes displaying full inertness toward serum proteins and improved lubricity with respect to the corresponding single-component layers can be generated, while providing a multifunctional surface that substantially enlarges the applicability of the designed coatings.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b17193DOI Listing

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