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Flying with nut and other food allergies: unravelling fact from fiction.
Arch Dis Child
December 2024
Aviation Medical Consultancy Limited, Burgess Hill, UK.
There is a common perception that peanut/tree nut particles can be transmitted through aircraft ventilation systems and pose a significant risk to passengers with food allergies. In fact, food-induced allergic reactions are around 10-100 times less common during flights than 'on the ground', perhaps because of the multiple precautions food-allergic passengers take when flying. We review the evidence for strategies to help prevent accidental allergic reactions while travelling on commercial flights (review registered at PROSPERO, ref CRD42022384341).
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- The study investigates the prevalence of cardiac diseases among tourists requiring emergency medical evacuation from the Great Barrier Reef to Cairns Hospital.
- Out of 120 retrieved patients, 38% were diagnosed with significant cardiac conditions, with notable cases including type 2 myocardial infarction and cardiac arrhythmias.
- The research highlights the need for improved planning by tourism and health services considering the substantial cardiac-related emergencies observed in this popular tourist destination.
No More Flying Under the Radar: Time to Screen and Intervene for Poor Discharge Functional Outcomes.
Pediatr Crit Care Med
October 2024
Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA.
Medical appraisal of Chinese military aircrew with abnormal results of coronary computed tomographic angiography.
World J Cardiol
September 2024
Naval Medical Center, Naval Medical University of Chinese PLA, Shanghai 200052, China.
Article Synopsis
- Coronary artery diseases pose serious health risks for military aircrew, leading to conditions like heart attacks and even sudden death during flights, making early detection and intervention essential for aeromedical support.
- A study analyzed data from 15 military personnel diagnosed with coronary artery conditions via CTA, revealing that most affected were pilots, particularly with multi-vessel disease linked to higher cholesterol levels.
- The findings emphasize the importance of coronary artery CTA for early identification and treatment of these diseases to prevent grounding of aircrew due to health issues.
Molecular regulation of reversible cardiac remodeling: lessons from species with extreme physiological adaptations.
J Exp Biol
October 2024
Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology Department, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.
Some vertebrates evolved to have a remarkable capacity for anatomical and physiological plasticity in response to environmental challenges. One example of such plasticity can be found in the ambush-hunting snakes of the genus Python, which exhibit reversible cardiac growth with feeding. The predation strategy employed by pythons is associated with months-long fasts that are arrested by ingestion of large prey.
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