A new meroterpenoid, named terretonin D1 (), and three known ones, terretonin (), terretonin A (), and terretonin D (), were isolated from marine-derived fungus ML-44. The structure of was elucidated by extensive spectroscopic methods, including 1D and 2D NMR, HR-ESI-MS, and the absolute configuration was determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. The anti-inflammation activity of - was preliminarily tested, and all of them weakly inhibited the nitric oxide (NO) production of RAW264.7 macrophages stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), with inhibitory rates of 22-34% at 50 μg/mL.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2018.1493583 | DOI Listing |
Methods Enzymol
November 2023
Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Collaborative Research Institute for Innovative Microbiology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address:
Fungal cytochrome P450s participate in various physiological reactions, including the synthesis of internal cellular components, metabolic detoxification of xenobiotic compounds, and oxidative modification of natural products. Although functional analysis reports of fungal P450s continue to grow, there are still some difficulties as compared to prokaryotic P450s, because most of these fungal enzymes are transmembrane proteins. In this chapter, we will describe the methods for heterologous expression, in vivo analysis, enzyme preparation, and in vitro enzyme assays of the fungal P450 enzyme Trt6 and isomerase Trt14, which play important roles in the divergence of the biosynthetic pathway of terretonins, as a model for the functional analysis of fungal P450 enzymes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2022
Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Non-heme iron and α-ketoglutarate-dependent (Fe/αKG) oxygenases catalyze various oxidative biotransformations. Due to their catalytic flexibility and high efficiency, Fe/αKG oxygenases have attracted keen attention for their application as biocatalysts. Here, we report the biochemical and structural characterizations of the unusually promiscuous and catalytically versatile Fe/αKG oxygenase SptF, involved in the biosynthesis of fungal meroterpenoid emervaridones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
November 2021
Department of Natural Products and Alternative Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Endophytic fungi are proving to be an excellent source of chemical entities with unique structures and varied bioactivities. Terretonin (TE) and its structurally related derivatives are a class of meroterpenoids, possessing the same unique tetracyclic core skeleton, which have been reported from the genus. This study was carried out to assess the potential protective effects of TE separated from the endophytic fungus against LPS (lipopolysaccharide)-induced ALI (acute lung injury) in mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Microbiol
November 2021
School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China.
Owing to the prominent capabilities of bioconversion and biosynthesis, A. terreus has become attractive in biotechnical and pharmaceutical industry. In this work, an Aspergillus strain with potential antibacterial activities, was isolated from sponge in South China Sea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
June 2021
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara 06560, Turkey.
In December 2020, the U.K. authorities reported to the World Health Organization (WHO) that a new COVID-19 variant, considered to be a variant under investigation from December 2020 (VUI-202012/01), was identified through viral genomic sequencing.
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