AI Article Synopsis

  • The study explores how children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) process language incrementally, focusing on their understanding of verbs in sentences.
  • It compares young children with varying language skills using semantically-constraining verbs (like "read") versus neutral verbs (like "find").
  • Results indicate that children with better receptive language skills benefit more from semantically-constraining contexts, showing similarities to typical development pathways.

Article Abstract

In typical development, listeners can use semantic content of verbs to facilitate incremental language processing-a skill that is associated with existing language skills. Studies of children with ASD have not identified an association between incremental language processing in semantically-constraining contexts and language skills, perhaps because participants were adolescents and/or children with strong language skills. This study examined incremental language processing and receptive language in young children with ASD with a range of language skills. Children showed a head start when presented with semantically-constraining verbs (e.g., Read the book) compared to neutral verbs (e.g., Find the book). Children with weaker receptive language showed a smaller head start than children with stronger receptive language skills, suggesting continuity between typical development and ASD.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6391166PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3778-4DOI Listing

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