This study examined low-intensity physical activity (PA), sleep behavior (24-hour accelerometry), and growth in 22 6-month old infants. Relationships were assessed using bivariate correlations. Infants accumulating less 'total' sleep spent more time in low-intensity PA (r = -.524, p = .012). Those with less 'nighttime' sleep had greater nap frequency (r = -.460, p = .031), nap duration (r = -.529, p = .011) and weight-for-length z-scores (r = -.481, p = .024), but still accumulated less total sleep (r = .608, p = .003). These preliminary data highlight the importance of promoting healthy nighttime sleep behavior during infancy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2018.09.013 | DOI Listing |
J Neural Transm (Vienna)
January 2025
Chair of Vascular Neurology, Dementia and Ageing, University Hospital Essen, Essen University Medical School, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a frequently observed condition, with about 70% of individuals diagnosed with ADHD experiencing irregular sleep-wake patterns. Beyond the primary symptoms of ADHD, there is a significant overlap with sleep-related issues, indicating that disrupted sleep patterns may exacerbate ADHD symptoms. ADHD-related sleep problems can be traced to a delayed circadian rhythm and a later onset of melatonin production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDement Geriatr Cogn Disord
January 2025
Objectives: Cognitive impairment among older adults is a significant public health concern worldwide. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of cognitive impairment, its correlates, and the mediating role of depressive symptoms between frailty and cognitive impairment among older adults in northeast region of China.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study which used the intercept interview method to recruit participants.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Anthropology, University College London, 14 Taviton Street, London, UK.
Contemporary hunter-gatherers are highly active, but little is known about physical activity levels in hunter-gatherer children. We analysed 150 days of accelerometer data from 51 BaYaka hunter-gatherer children (aged 3-18) in the Republic of Congo, comparing it with British and American children using samples from Millennium Cohort Study (MCS) and National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). BaYaka children were highly active, engaging in over 3 h of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) daily, surpassing British adolescents by over 70 min.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMucosal Immunol
January 2025
Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Pittsburgh PA USA; Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT USA. Electronic address:
Host response aimed at eliminating the infecting pathogen, as well as the pathogen itself, can cause tissue injury. Tissue injury leads to the release of a myriad of cellular components including mitochondrial DNA, which the host senses through pattern recognition receptors. How the sensing of tissue injury by the host shapes the anti-pathogen response remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
January 2025
Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Background: Shorter weeknight sleep duration has not been assessed as a mediating mechanism linking earlier pubertal timing to a greater burden of adolescent depression symptoms.
Methods: Among 1138 participants (48.6 % female) from Project Viva, a pre-birth longitudinal cohort, we examined relationships among pubertal timing measures, actigraphy-captured and self-reported weeknight sleep duration across mid-adolescence, and depression symptoms in late adolescence.
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