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Single unit-derived connectivity networks in tuberous sclerosis complex reveal propensity for network hypersynchrony driven by tuber-tuber interactions.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Developmental Neurosciences, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.
Network hypersynchrony is emerging as an important system-level mechanism underlying seizures, as well as cognitive and behavioural impairments, in children with structural brain abnormalities. We investigated patterns of single neuron action potential behaviour in 206 neurons recorded from tubers, transmantle tails of tubers and normal looking cortex in 3 children with tuberous sclerosis. The patterns of neuronal firing on a neuron-by-neuron (autocorrelation) basis did not reveal any differences as a function of anatomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrader-Willi syndrome protein necdin regulates the nucleocytoplasmic distribution and dopaminergic neuron development.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Center for Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410078, Hunan, P. R. China.
Dopamine (DA) plays important roles in various behaviors, including learning and motivation. Recently, THOC5 was identified as an important regulator in the development of dopaminergic neurons. However, how THOC5 is regulated has not been explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn fMRI study on the generalization of motor learning after brain actuated supernumerary robot training.
NPJ Sci Learn
December 2024
Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine (AMT), Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Generalization is central to motor learning. However, few studies are on the learning generalization of BCI-actuated supernumerary robotic finger (BCI-SRF) for human-machine interaction training, and no studies have explored its longitudinal neuroplasticity mechanisms. Here, 20 healthy right-handed participants were recruited and randomly assigned to BCI-SRF group or inborn finger group (Finger) for 4-week training and measured by novel SRF-finger opposition sequences and multimodal MRI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyzing bacterial networks and interactions in skin and gills of Sparus aurata with microalgae-based additive feeding.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, CEI·MAR-International Campus of Excellence in Marine Science, University of Malaga, Málaga, Spain.
The inclusion of microalgae in functional fish diets has a notable impact on the welfare, metabolism and physiology of the organism. The microbial communities associated with the fish are directly influenced by the host's diet, and further understanding the impact on mucosal microbiota is needed. This study aimed to analyze the microbiota associated with the skin and gills of Sparus aurata fed a diet containing 10% microalgae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroplastic hotspots mapped across the Southern Ocean reveal areas of potential ecological impact.
Sci Rep
December 2024
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK.
Marine microplastic is pervasive, polluting the remotest ecosystems including the Southern Ocean. Since this region is already undergoing climatic changes, the additional stress of microplastic pollution on the ecosystem should not be considered in isolation. We identify potential hotspot areas of ecological impact from a spatial overlap analysis of multiple data sets to understand where marine biota are likely to interact with local microplastic emissions (from ship traffic and human populations associated with scientific research and tourism).
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