Even though sex hormone disrupting effects of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are widely understood, similar effects associated with new flame retardants (NFRs) have not been so well studied. This study aimed to explore the sex hormone disruption of NFRs and their interactions with PCBs and PBDEs through the conduct of an ecological study in an e-waste dismantling and control region in South China. Questionnaires and blood samples were collected from local adult residents. Results of generalized additive model and linear regression analyses indicate that several species of NFRs showed similar disrupting effects with PBDE congeners on female follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and male testosterone. Judged by the curved shape and statistical significance, ΣNFR (sum of 8 species of NFRs) showed stronger disrupting effects on male testosterone and female FSH compared to ΣPBDE (sum of 13 congeners of PBDEs). The interactions induced by NFRs complicated the original sex hormone disruption led by PCBs and PBDEs. The disrupting effects and interactions induced by NFRs decreased female FSH levels in the exposed group. Comprehensive evaluation is needed to provide the evidence base for judging the health risks arising from the increased usage of NFRs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b01540 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Lahore, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan.
This paper addresses the challenges of maintaining stability in heterogeneous vehicle platooning under the influence of communication disruptions caused by Byzantine attacks within a leader-follower framework. To enhance resilience, we propose a nonlinear control strategy tailored for a third-order heterogeneous dynamic model, integrating leader-follower interconnections with adaptable control gains. Utilizing a constant time headway spacing policy with gap adjustments, we derive control gains that secure internal platoon stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Nutr Prev Health
August 2024
NNEdPro Global Institute for Food Nutrition and Health, Cambridge, UK.
Background And Aim: Globally, COVID-19 has had a profound impact on food and nutrition security. This paper aims to gather the perspective from Transforming India's Green Revolution by Research and Empowerment for Sustainable food Supplies (TIGR2ESS) Flagship Project 6 (FP-6) team on the impact of COVID-19 on the food systems in India. The responses collected will be used for further research projects after TIGR2ESS ends in March 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
College of Fisheries, Key Lab of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Glycinin-induced foodborne enteritis is a significant obstacle that hinders the healthy development of the aquatic industry. Glycinin causes growth retardation and intestinal damage in hybrid yellow catfish ( ♀ × ♂), but its immune mechanisms are largely unknown. In the current study, five experimental diets containing 0% (CK), 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
Public Health Laboratory Strengthening Unit, WHO Lyon Office, Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization, Lyon, France.
Laboratories play a central role in managing public health emergencies. The COVID-19 pandemic imposed unique challenges on global laboratory systems, including testing protocol uncertainties, supply shortages, rapid need for information dissemination, and disruptions to traditional training methods. In response, the WHO established the Public Health Laboratories (PHL) knowledge sharing webinar series whose goals were to respond to the increased demand in up-to-date and reliable information, which WHO is in a unique position to provide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Advanced Packaging Material Research and Development Technology, School of Packaging and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Technology Zhuzhou 412007 Hunan China
To further improve the performance of PA66 and expand its applications, a new strategy was proposed to introduce an alicyclic structure into PA66 chain by the copolymerization method. Initially, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane (MACM) was reacted with 1,6-adipic acid to form MACM6 salt, and then, it was copolymerized with PA66 salt to synthesize PA66/MACM6 copolymers with alicyclic structures. PA66/MACM6 copolymers exhibited good thermal stabilities, and the presence of alicyclic structure had no significant effect on their thermal stabilities.
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