We introduce a method to obtain and describe the multiple defect modes in the multiple photonic quantum-well structure [(AB)C](AB). It is found that the relationship between structural parameters and defect modes can be obtained by analytically solving the dispersion relationship for the photonic crystal with its periodic unit [(AB)C], and a laconic and unifying expression can be used to describe the energy levels of both the interface modes and defect modes. The internal mechanism to determine the related parameters is revealed. We believe that these findings can be used to provide direct guidance for practical application.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.43.005387 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China.
Micro actuators are widely used in NEMS/MEMS for control and sensing. However, most are designed with suspended beams anchored at fixed points, causing two main issues: restricted actuated stroke and movement modes, and reduced lifespan due to fatigue from repeated beam deformation, contact wear and stiction. Here, we develop an electrostatic in-plane actuator leveraging structural superlubric sliding interfaces, characterized by zero wear, ultralow friction, and no fixed anchor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, generally due to defects of insulin action or secretion. Inhibition of α-glucosidase, an enzyme responsible for carbohydrate degradation, is a promising strategy for managing postprandial hyperglycemia in diabetic patients. In this study, two new C-linked diarylheptanoid dimers, kaemgalanganols A (1) and B (2), were isolated from K.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
January 2025
Resident of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Background: Early detection of peri-implant bone defects can improve long-term durability of dental implants. By the advances in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scanners and introduction of new algorithms, it is important to find the most efficient protocol for detection of bone defects. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of metal artifact reduction (MAR) and advanced noise reduction (ANR) algorithms for detection of peri-implant bone defects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
December 2024
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Magnetoelectric (ME) devices combining piezoelectric and magnetostrictive materials have emerged as powerful tools to miniaturize and enhance sensing and communication technologies. This paper examines recent developments in bulk acoustic wave (BAW) and surface acoustic wave (SAW) ME devices, which demonstrate unique capabilities in ultra-sensitive magnetic sensing, compact antennas, and quantum applications. Leveraging the mechanical resonance of BAW and SAW modes, ME sensors achieve the femto- to pico-Tesla sensitivity ideal for biomedical applications, while ME antennas, operating at acoustic resonance, allow significant size reduction, with high radiation gain and efficiency, which is suited for bandwidth-restricted applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
January 2025
Department of Physical Electronics, School of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, and Center for Light-Matter Interaction, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
This item from the News and Views (N&V) category aims to provide a summary of theoretical and experimental results recently published in ref. , which demonstrates the creation of corner modes in nonlinear optical waveguides of the higher-order topological insulator (HOTI) type. Actually, these are second-order HOTIs, in which the transverse dimension of the topologically protected edge modes is smaller than the bulk dimension (it is 2, in the case of optical waveguide) by 2, implying zero dimension of the protected modes, which are actually realized as corner or defect ones.
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