Spatially resolved interference is observed between high-order harmonics generated in two longitudinally separated gas targets. High-contrast modulations in the intensity of each harmonic order up to the cutoff are observed on-axis in the far field of the source as the separation between the gas targets is increased. For low-order harmonics, additional off-axis modulations are observed, which are attributed to the interference between the contributions from the long quantum trajectories from each gas target. The inherent synchronization of this setup offers the prospect for high-stability metrology of quantum states with ultrafast temporal resolutions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.43.005275 | DOI Listing |
Nature
January 2025
Plant Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Plants lack specialized and mobile immune cells. Consequently, any cell type that encounters pathogens must mount immune responses and communicate with surrounding cells for successful defence. However, the diversity, spatial organization and function of cellular immune states in pathogen-infected plants are poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering CAS: Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, CHINA.
High-temperature phosphorescence (HTP) materials have attracted considerable attention owing to their expanded application prospects, whereas they still suffer from severe deactivation in polar media, limiting their reliability and utility. Here, we present an efficient multivalent assembly strategy to achieve high-temperature liquid-phase phosphorescence (HTLP). The supramolecular assembly of multivalent modules leads to extremely robust hydrogen-bonding networks, which firmly immobilize the organic phosphors and protect triplet excitons from annihilation in high-temperature polar media, resulting in excellent HTLP emission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemphyschem
January 2025
Stony Brook University, Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, 11794, Stony Brook, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
For batteries to function effectively all active material must be accessible requiring both electron and ion transport to each particle. A common approach to generating the needed conductive network is the addition of carbon. An alternative approach is the electrochemically induced formation of conductive reaction products generated with intimate contact to the active material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
December 2024
Engineering Research Center of Sichuan-Tibet Traditional Medicinal Plant, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Medicinal plants are important sources of bioactive specialized metabolites with significant therapeutic potential. Advances in multi-omics have accelerated the understanding of specialized metabolite biosynthesis and regulation. Genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics have each contributed new insights into biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs), metabolic pathways, and stress responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a cornerstone of non-invasive diagnostics and treatment monitoring, particularly for diseases of the central nervous system. Although 1.5- and 3 Tesla (T) field strengths remain the clinical standard, the advent of 7 T MRI represents a transformative step forward, offering superior spatial resolution, contrast, and sensitivity for visualizing neuroanatomy, metabolism, and function.
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