A Sensitive, Nonradioactive Assay for Zn(II) Uptake into Metazoan Cells.

Biochemistry

Department of Chemistry , Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue , Cambridge , Massachusetts 02139 , United States.

Published: December 2018

Sensitive measurements of cellular Zn(II) uptake currently rely on quantitating radioactive emissions from cells treated with Zn(II). Here, we describe a straightforward and reliable method employing a stable isotope to sensitively measure Zn(II) uptake by metazoan cells. First, biological medium selectively depleted of natural abundance Zn(II) using A12-resin [Richardson, C. E. R., et al. (2018) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 140, 2413] is restored to physiological levels of Zn(II) by addition of a non-natural Zn(II) isotope distribution comprising 70% Zn(II). The resulting Zn(II)-enriched medium facilitates quantitation of Zn(II) uptake using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). This sensitive and reliable assay assesses Zn(II)-uptake kinetics at early time points and can be used to delineate how chemical and genetic perturbations influence Zn(II) uptake. Further, the use of ICP-MS in a Zn(II)-uptake assay permits simultaneous measurement of multiple metal ion concentrations. We used this capability to show that, across three cell lines, Zn(II) deficiency enhances selectivity for Zn(II) over Cd(II) uptake.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6437758PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.8b01043DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

znii uptake
20
znii
12
uptake metazoan
8
metazoan cells
8
uptake
6
sensitive nonradioactive
4
nonradioactive assay
4
assay znii
4
cells sensitive
4
sensitive measurements
4

Similar Publications

The amphiphilic and asymmetric structure of porphyrins, when used as photosensitizers (PSs) for photodynamic therapy (PDT), has been shown through numerous previous studies to be a very important property that facilitates their entry into cells, which improves their efficiency in PDT. In this work, two groups of cationic AB pyridiniumporphyrins, free-base and chelated with Zn(II), both substituted with alkyl chains of various lengths, were studied in PDT on melanoma cell lines. The aim was to investigate the impact of hydrophilic-lipophilic balance and Zn(II) chelation, and the importance of matching the irradiation wavelength to the optical properties of the PS on in vitro PDT efficiency.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Here, we report the synthesis of a family of chiral ZnL tetrahedral cages by subcomponent self-assembly. These cages contain a flexible trialdehyde subcomponent that allows them to adopt stereochemically distinct configurations. The incorporation of enantiopure 1-phenylethylamine produced Δ and Λ enantiopure cages, in contrast to the racemates that resulted from the incorporation of achiral 4-methoxyaniline.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This work investigates the use of Aspergillus brasiliensis, this particular species of Aspergillus, as a biosorbent for the first time. It is employed to biosorption Zn(II), Cd(II), and Pb(II) and combines the biosorption experiments with electrochemical measurements for in situ analysis. For the experiments, a batch system was employed with the dead biomass.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Capture of trace benzene is an important and challenging task. Metal-organic framework materials are promising sorbents for a variety of gases, but their limited capacity towards benzene at low concentration remains unresolved. Here we report the adsorption of trace benzene by decorating a structural defect in MIL-125-defect with single-atom metal centres to afford MIL-125-X (X = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn; MIL-125, TiO(OH)(BDC) where HBDC is 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates novel -acridine thiosemicarbazones (NATs) focusing on their coordination chemistry, electrochemistry, and biological effects, revealing them as effective tridentate ligands with a unique crystal structure when complexed with Zn(II).
  • - NAT Fe(III) complexes show reversible redox activity and better inhibition of oxy-myoglobin oxidation compared to similar thiosemicarbazone complexes, attributed to their enhanced electron-donating properties.
  • - The NAT-Zn(II) complexes exhibit notable antiproliferative activity, possibly due to their ability to improve cellular uptake and transmetalation to Cu(II) complexes, suggesting significant potential in biological applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!