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Impact of different pathogen classes on the serum -glycome in septic shock.
BBA Adv
January 2025
School of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
The morbidity and mortality of sepsis remain high. Clinicians lack effective markers to rapidly diagnose sepsis and identify the underlying pathogen infection particularly for patients with candidaemia or cases of culture-negative sepsis where culture-based diagnostics are inadequate. In our search for new lines of potential sepsis biomarkers, we here explore the impact of various classes of infectious agents on the serum -glycome in a septic shock cohort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Systematic Literature Review to Determine Gaps in Diagnosing Suspected Infection in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients.
Open Forum Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Pittsburgh and UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Background: Improved diagnostic testing (DT) of infections may optimize outcomes for solid organ transplant recipients (SOTR), but a comprehensive analysis is lacking.
Methods: We conducted a systematic literature review across multiple databases, including EMBASE and MEDLINE(R), of studies published between 1 January 2012-11 June 2022, to examine the evidence behind DT in SOTR. Eligibility criteria included the use of conventional diagnostic methods (culture, biomarkers, directed-polymerase chain reaction [PCR]) or advanced molecular diagnostics (broad-range PCR, metagenomics) to diagnose infections in hospitalized SOTR.
Exclusionary bargaining behavior in 14 countries: Prevalence and predictors.
PNAS Nexus
January 2025
Department of Political Science, Aarhus University, Bartholins Allé 7, Aarhus 8000, Central Denmark Region, Denmark.
Primates are known to engage in exclusionary behavior, forming alliances to block a minority from accessing scarce resources. Humans are no exception, and examples of exclusionary behavior abound in political, business, and social settings. However, despite its socio-economic relevance, little is known about the prevalence and determinants of such behavior worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSocial learning preserves both useful and useless theories by canalizing learners' exploration.
Proc Biol Sci
January 2025
Human Behaviour and Cultural Evolution Group, Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn TR10 9FE, UK.
In many domains, learning from others is crucial for leveraging cumulative cultural knowledge, which encapsulates the efforts of successive generations of innovators. However, anecdotal and experimental evidence suggests that reliance on social information can reduce the exploration of the problem space. Here, we experimentally investigate the extent to which cultural transmission fosters the persistence of arbitrary solutions in a context where participants are incentivized to improve a physical system across multiple trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFErgonomics implementation barriers in Ethiopian garment manufacturing industries.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon
January 2025
Ethiopian Institute of Textile and Fashion Technology, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia.
Ergonomic problems have increased at a considerable rate in manufacturing industries. Failure to practice ergonomic principles and workplace design are the main causes. Poor ergonomic awareness and failure to monitor ergonomic practices magnify the problem in developing countries.
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