Over the past decade, cross-linking mass spectrometry (CLMS) has developed into a robust and flexible tool that provides medium-resolution structural information. CLMS data provide a measure of the proximity of amino acid residues and thus offer information on the folds of proteins and the topology of their complexes. Here, we highlight notable successes of this technique as well as common pipelines. Novel CLMS applications, such as in-cell cross-linking, probing conformational changes and tertiary-structure determination, are now beginning to make contributions to molecular biology and the emerging fields of structural systems biology and interactomics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41594-018-0147-0 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
January 2025
Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 38, 1090 Wien, Austria.
Chemical cross-linking/mass spectrometry (XL-MS) has emerged as a complementary tool for mapping interaction sites within protein networks as well as gaining moderate-resolution native structural insight with minimal interference. XL-MS technology mostly relies on chemoselective reactions (cross-linking) between protein residues and a linker. DSSO represents a versatile cross-linker for protein structure investigation and in-cell XL-MS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCalcif Tissue Int
January 2025
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Hospital Basel, Aeschenvorstadt 57, 4051, Basel, Switzerland.
Pentosidine (PEN), a surrogate marker of advanced glycation end-product formation, reflects increased non-enzymatic cross-linking in bone collagen, which is thought to be an important determinant of bone fragility in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We aimed to investigate serum concentrations of PEN in patients with T2DM and controls without T2DM and to examine its relationship with bone parameters and metabolic state such as glycaemic control, insulin resistance and body weight. In a cross-sectional study-design, data from postmenopausal women and men with T2DM (n = 110) and controls without T2DM (n = 111) were evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-40 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan.
Calcium alginate hydrogel is one of the most widely used materials for drug-carrier beads used in drug-delivery systems. In this study, we developed a new method to improve the encapsulation efficiency of ingredients, such as medicines, in calcium alginate hydrogel beads. In the gold standard method, the hydrogel beads are prepared in the liquid phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProlyl Hydroxylase Domain protein 2 (PHD2) targets Hypoxia Inducible Factor alpha subunits (HIFα) for oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation that leads to subsequent ubiquitination and degradation of HIFα. In addition to HIF proteins, growing evidence suggested that PHD2 may exert its multifaceted function through hydroxylase-dependent or independent activities. Given the critical role of PHD2 in diverse biological processes, it is important to comprehensively identify potential PHD2 interacting proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrganisms with smaller genomes often perform multiple functions using one multi-subunit protein complex. The Silent Information Regulator complex (SIRc) carries out all of the core functions of heterochromatin. SIR complexes first drive the initiation and spreading of histone deacetylation in an iterative manner.
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