The effects of different processing methods were investigated, including on the fluidity, solubility, nutrient composition, digestibility, color and aroma constituent of instant brown rice powder. It showed that, except for flavonoids, different processing methods significantly influenced the indexes of the instant brown rice flour (p < 0.05). Germination could deteriorate the fluidity and solubility of brown rice powder and reduce the digestibility of protein, and starch. Exogenous enzyme treatment improved the fluidity and solubility of the brown rice powder as well as the digestion rate of protein and starch. The synergistic treatment of germination and exogenous enzymes significantly increased the digestibility of starch, but it deteriorated the fluidity, the rate of agglomeration and dispersion time. Comparing with DGBRE, DBRE produced a better quality instant brown rice powder.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.07.164 | DOI Listing |
Brain Behav Immun Health
November 2022
Basic Biomedical Sciences & Center for Brain and Behavior Research, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, USA.
Many Americans are adult children of an alcoholic parent (ACoA), which can confer an increased risk of trauma and hazardous alcohol use, as well as heritable and environmental genetic influence. Psychological health and related neural activity can be influenced by inflammation responses, but it is not clear how these factors interact regarding risk or resilience to hazardous alcohol use. The goals of this study were to better understand the relationships between current alcohol use and inflammation, how these are modified by single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and/or epigenetic modifications of inflammation-associated genes; and how these alter neural reactivity to emotionally-salient stimuli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProg Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry
February 2018
Center for Brain and Behavior Research, University of South Dakota, United States; Basic Biomedical Sciences, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, United States. Electronic address:
A significant proportion of college students are adult children of an alcoholic parent (ACoA), which can confer greater risk of depression, poor self-esteem, alcohol and drug problems, and greater levels of college attrition. However, some ACoA are resilient to these negative outcomes. The goal of this study was to better understand the psychobiological factors that distinguish resilient and vulnerable college-aged ACoAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Evid Inf Soc Work
February 2017
b Division of Counseling and Psychology in Education , University of South Dakota, Vermillion , South Dakota , USA.
Older American Indians experience high rates of depression and other psychological disorders, yet little research exist on the depression literacy of this group. Depression literacy is fundamental for individuals seeking help for depression in a timely and appropriate manner. In the present study the authors examine levels and predictors of knowledge of depression symptoms in a sample of rural older American Indians (N = 227) living in the Midwestern United States.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommunity Ment Health J
November 2015
Department of Social Work, Concordia University Wisconsin, 12800 N Lake Shore Dr, Mequon, WI, 53097, USA.
This study examined determinants of attitudes toward mental health services with a sample of American Indian younger-old-adults (aged 50-64, n = 158) and American Indian older-old adults (aged 65 and older, n = 69). Adapting Andersen's behavioral model of healthcare utilization, predisposing factors, mental health needs, and enabling factors were considered as potential predictors. Female and those with higher levels of social support tend to report more positive attitudes toward mental health services.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoc Work Public Health
December 2016
a Department of Social Work , University of South Dakota, Sioux Falls , South Dakota , USA.
The purpose of this study was to examine the associations of physical health stressors and coping resources with depressive symptoms among American Indian older adults age 50 years or older. The study used a convenience sample of 227 rural American Indian older adults. A hierarchical multiple regression tested three sets of predictors on depressive symptoms: (a) sociodemographics, (b) physical health stressors (functional disability and chronic medical conditions), and (c) coping resources (social support and spirituality).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!