Acral cutaneous metastasis from internal malignancy is rare, and the pathogenesis is not completely understood. We present the case of a 54-year-old black woman with a history of breast cancer diagnosed 2 years prior who developed multiple cutaneous metastases to acral sites involving the palmar and plantar surfaces of the hands and feet. This case represents an unusual metastatic pattern of breast carcinoma that arose after treatment with bevacizumab, an angiogenesis inhibitor that binds vascular endothelial growth factor A. We propose that bevacizumab-induced vascular changes localized to acral skin may have contributed to the metastatic pattern seen in our patient.
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Actas Dermosifiliogr
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus. Universitat Rovira i Virgili. Reus, Catalonia, Spain; Centre of Biomedical Research on Cancer (CIBERONC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
Background: Acral melanoma is associated with poor prognosis. Studying the characteristics and prognosis of Caucasian patients is crucial to understand the distinct features of this tumor.
Objectives: To analyze the epidemiological, clinicopathological, and prognostic features of acral melanoma in Caucasian patients.
J Am Acad Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, George Washington University, Washington, DC. Electronic address:
This review article focuses on acral lentiginous melanoma (ALM), a rare cutaneous malignancy and the least common subtype of cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM). ALM exhibits distinct characteristics, such as low overall mutation rates and increased chromosomal alterations. It is associated with worse prognosis, more advanced disease, and lower survival rates compared to other CMM subtypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Acad Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Division of Oncology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address:
This comprehensive review navigates the clinical management and challenges of acral lentiginous melanoma (ALM), including staging, surgical interventions, and systemic therapies. Multimodality treatment and clinical trials are recommended for advanced cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cutan Pathol
January 2025
Department of Pathology and Dermatology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Background: Digital papillary adenocarcinoma (DPAC) is a rare but aggressive cutaneous malignant sweat gland neoplasm that occurs on acral sites. Despite its clinical significance, the cellular and genetic characteristics of DPAC remain incompletely understood.
Methods: We conducted a comprehensive genomic and transcriptomic analysis of DPAC (n = 14) using targeted next-generation DNA and RNA sequencing, along with gene expression profiling employing the Nanostring Technologies nCounter IO 360 Panel.
Int J Dermatol
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
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