High-dielectric solvents were explored for enhancing the sulfur utilization in lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries, but their applications have been impeded by low stability at the lithium metal anode. Now a radical-directed, lithium-compatible, and strongly polysulfide-solvating high-dielectric electrolyte based on tetramethylurea is presented. Over 200 hours of cycling was realized in Li|Li symmetric cells, showing good compatibility of the tetramethylurea-based electrolyte with lithium metal. The high solubility of short-chain polysulfides, as well as the presence of active S radicals, enabled pouch cells to deliver a discharge capacity of 1524 mAh g and an energy density of 324 Wh kg . This finding suggests an alternative recipe to ether-based electrolytes for Li-S batteries.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201810132 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
Polymers with strong electron-withdrawing groups (e.g., cyano-containing polymers) are attractive for a wide range of applications due to their high dielectric constant and outstanding electrochemical stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
Department of Physics, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China. Electronic address:
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) materials have been widely investigated as polymer matrix for solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) due to their high dielectric constant, electroactive effect (piezo-, pyro-, and ferroelectricity), and excellent thermal stability. However, the poor interface compatibility caused by highly reactive residual solvents and unsatisfactory ionic conductivity owing to sluggish Li transport kinetics are principal bottlenecks impeding the further development of PVDF-based electrolytes. Herein, we design a PVDF-based electrolytes with the assistance of hydrophilic-amorphous silica (HA-SiO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
December 2024
Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Aarhus University, Aarhus 8000, Denmark.
The high electrical contact resistance at the metal-semiconductor interface hinders the practical application of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor electronics in the postsilicon era. Conventional strategies toward Ohmic contact involve optimizing contact electrode materials. In this work, we utilize the band structure tunability of a 2D semiconductor by introducing a high dielectric constant gate dielectric to optimize the Schottky barrier height and width.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
February 2025
Academy of Interdisciplinary Studies on Intelligent Molecules, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China; Guangzhou Greater Bay Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 511458, China. Electronic address:
Nano Lett
November 2024
Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Material Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Lithium (Li) metal batteries face challenges, such as dendrite growth and electrolyte interface instability. Artificial interface layers alleviate these issues. Here, cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) nanomembranes, with excellent mechanical properties and high specific surface areas, combine with polyvinylidene-hexafluoropropylene (PVDF-HFP) porous membranes to form an artificial solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!