Advances in biomolecular simulation methods and access to large scale computer resources have led to a massive increase in the amount of data generated. The key enablers have been optimization and parallelization of the simulation codes. However, much of the software used to analyze trajectory data from these simulations is still run in serial, or in some cases many threads via shared memory. Here, we describe the addition of multiple levels of parallel trajectory processing to the molecular dynamics simulation analysis software CPPTRAJ. In addition to the existing OpenMP shared-memory parallelism, CPPTRAJ now has two additional levels of message passing (MPI) parallelism involving both across-trajectory processing and across-ensemble processing. All three levels of parallelism can be simultaneously active, leading to significant speed ups in data analysis of large datasets on the NCSA Blue Waters supercomputer by better leveraging the many available nodes and its parallel file system. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcc.25382 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
Quantinuum, 303 S. Technology Court, Broomfield, Colorado 80021, USA.
Although quantum mechanics underpins the microscopic behavior of all materials, its effects are often obscured at the macroscopic level by thermal fluctuations. A notable exception is a zero-temperature phase transition, where scaling laws emerge entirely due to quantum correlations over a diverging length scale. The accurate description of such transitions is challenging for classical simulation methods of quantum systems, and is a natural application space for quantum simulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
Xi'an Jiaotong University, School of Microelectronics & State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an 710049, China.
The bismuth monolayer has recently been experimentally identified as a novel platform for the investigation of two-dimensional single-element ferroelectric system. Here, we model the potential energy surface of a bismuth monolayer by employing a message-passing neural network and achieve an error smaller than 1.2 meV per atom.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
National University of Singapore, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117575.
By virtue of being atomically thin, the electronic properties of heterostructures built from two-dimensional materials are strongly influenced by atomic relaxation. The atomic layers behave as flexible membranes rather than rigid crystals. Here we develop an analytical theory of lattice relaxation in twisted moiré materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University;
The extent of functional sequences within the human genome is a pivotal yet debated topic in biology. Although high-throughput reverse genetic screens have made strides in exploring this, they often limit their scope to known genomic elements and may introduce non-specific effects. This underscores the urgent need for novel functional genomics tools that enable a deeper, unbiased understanding of genome functionality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Purpose: Advancements of deep learning in medical imaging are often constrained by the limited availability of large, annotated datasets, resulting in underperforming models when deployed under real-world conditions. This study investigated a generative artificial intelligence (AI) approach to create synthetic medical images taking the example of bone scintigraphy scans, to increase the data diversity of small-scale datasets for more effective model training and improved generalization.
Methods: We trained a generative model on Tc-bone scintigraphy scans from 9,170 patients in one center to generate high-quality and fully anonymized annotated scans of patients representing two distinct disease patterns: abnormal uptake indicative of (i) bone metastases and (ii) cardiac uptake indicative of cardiac amyloidosis.
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