An experimental paradigm examining the influence of frustration on risk-taking behavior.

Behav Processes

Center for Addictions, Personality, and Emotion Research, 2103 Cole Student Activities Building, College Park, MD 20742, United States; Cofrin Logan Center for Addiction Research and Treatment, University of Kansas, Strong Hall, Room 250, Lawrence, KS 66045, United States.

Published: January 2019

The present study examined the impact of frustration on risk-taking in college students with low and high ADHD symptomatology (L-ADHD and H-ADHD). Participants completed the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) following induced frustration from a mood manipulation task (experimental session) and following no mood manipulation (control session). A manipulation check revealed a significant three-way interaction where the H-ADHD group reported higher frustration levels compared to the L-ADHD group, particularly in response to the frustration induction in the experimental condition. Primary results revealed that the L-ADHD group exploded significantly fewer balloons in the experimental condition compared to the control condition; there was a nonsignificant difference of balloon explosions across conditions for the H-ADHD group. The study provides initial laboratory-based support for the impact of frustration on the risk behavior of those with low and high levels of ADHD, with potential implications for future studies and ultimately for intervention.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2018.10.013DOI Listing

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