AI Article Synopsis
- The study examines patients with head and neck cancer at Haiti's largest hospital, HUEH, focusing on demographics, symptoms, and risk factors.
- A total of 34 patients underwent biopsies, revealing various cancer types, with squamous cell carcinoma being the most common.
- Findings showed patients had a mean age of 63.4, were predominantly male, experienced long delays in seeking treatment, and often presented with advanced disease stages, highlighting the need for improved cancer detection and management in Haiti.
Article Abstract
This manuscript characterizes the demographics, presenting symptoms and risk factors of patients diagnosed with head and neck cancer at Hopital de L'Universite d'Etat d'Haiti (HUEH), Haiti's single largest healthcare facility. We conducted a prospective study of patients who presented to HUEH between January and March of 2016 with a lesion of the head or neck suspicious for cancer. All patients who met eligibility criteria received a biopsy, which was interpreted by a Haitian pathologist and when the specimen was available was confirmed by a team of pathologists from Stanford University. A total of 34 participants were identified. The biopsy-confirmed diagnoses were squamous cell carcinoma (n=7), benign (n=7), large cell lymphoma (n=2), ameloblastoma (n=2), pleomorphic adenoma (n=1), and adenocarcinoma (n=1). Fourteen patients were unavailable for biopsy. Patients with head and neck cancer had a mean age of 63.4 years, were majority male (62.5%), waited on average 10.9 months to seek medical attention, and most commonly presented with T-stage 3 or higher disease (87.5%). By characterizing patterns of head and neck cancer at HUEH we hope to facilitate efforts to improve early detection, diagnosis, and management of this important public health condition.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6188769 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9429287 | DOI Listing |
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