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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.12240 | DOI Listing |
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Clinical exome next‑generation sequencing panel for hereditary pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma diagnosis.
Exp Ther Med
February 2025
Molecular Pathology, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, I-42123 Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs) are rare neuroendocrine tumors with an annual incidence of ~2 cases per million worldwide. The hereditary form is more likely to present in younger patients. To date, PPGL is considered a complex pathology that is difficult to diagnose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMechanistic analysis of Tanshinone IIA's regulation of the ATM/GADD45/ORC signaling pathway to reduce myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Front Pharmacol
December 2024
Dermatology Department, Shanghai Zhongye Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Background: By far, one of the best treatments for myocardial ischemia is reperfusion therapy. The primary liposoluble component of Danshen, a traditional Chinese herbal remedy, Tanshinone ⅡA, has been shown to have cardiac healing properties. The purpose of this work is to investigate the processes by which Tanshinone ⅡA influences myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) in the H9C2 cardiac myoblast cell line, as well as the association between Tanshinone ⅡA and MIRI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrognostic impact of depth of response and early tumour shrinkage in patients with -mutated metastatic colorectal cancer treated with targeted therapy.
Ther Adv Med Oncol
January 2025
Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Via Roma 67, Pisa 56126, Italy.
Background: Encorafenib plus cetuximab (EC) is the standard of care for pre-treated mutated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Depth of response (DpR) and early tumour shrinkage (ETS) previously showed a strong correlation with survival outcomes of first-line chemotherapy ± biological agents.
Objectives: We aimed to assess potential predictors of primary resistance to EC ± binimetinib (B) and relationships of DpR/ETS with survival outcomes and clinical characteristics.
Oral selective estrogen receptor degraders for breast cancer treatment: focus on pharmacological differences.
Breast Cancer Res Treat
January 2025
Division of New Drugs and Early Drug Development for Innovative Therapies, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Purpose: The management of hormone receptor-positive (HR +) breast cancer (BC) relies on endocrine therapy (ET), with a primary focus on disrupting estrogen receptor (ER) signaling due to its critical role in BC tumorigenesis and progression. While effective for both early-stage and advanced breast cancers, ET frequently encounters resistance mechanisms, including both ligand-dependent and ligand-independent trajectories, ultimately leading to disease progression.
Methods: We searched PubMed, EMBASE and Scopus databases to review the current evidence on the use of novel oral selective estrogen receptor degraders (SERDs) for the treatment of HR+ BC.
Key virulence factors responsible for differences in pathogenicity between clinically proven live-attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine SA14-14-2 and its pre-attenuated highly virulent parent SA14.
PLoS Pathog
January 2025
Department of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, College of Agriculture and Applied Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America.
Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), a neuroinvasive and neurovirulent orthoflavivirus, can be prevented in humans with the SA14-14-2 vaccine, a live-attenuated version derived from the wild-type SA14 strain. To determine the viral factors responsible for the differences in pathogenicity between SA14 and SA14-14-2, we initially established a reverse genetics system that includes a pair of full-length infectious cDNAs for both strains. Using this cDNA pair, we then systematically exchanged genomic regions between SA14 and SA14-14-2 to generate 20 chimeric viruses and evaluated their replication capability in cell culture and their pathogenic potential in mice.
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