A 57-year-old male patient was referred to our emergency department complaining of irremediable abdominal pain associated with mild fever. Abdominal CT scan revealed the presence of a small bowel perforation caused by an ingested toothpick, in association with a subsequent inferior vena cava thrombosis.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjrcr.20150522 | DOI Listing |
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Article Synopsis
- Primary liver cancer, mainly hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is a major cause of cancer deaths, and tumor thrombus (TT) in major vessels worsens patient outcomes.
- Four male HCC patients (average age 57) with TT in the inferior vena cava or right atrium underwent surgery to remove the tumors, followed by targeted and immunotherapy.
- All cases show positive outcomes post-treatment, with some patients remaining disease-free for up to 74 months, suggesting that combining surgery with therapy could improve survival rates in advanced HCC patients.
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