Microsphere beads are functionalized with oligonucleotides, antibodies, and other moieties to enable specific detection of analytes. Droplet microfluidics leverages this for single-molecule or -cell analysis by pairing beads and targets in water-in-oil droplets. Pairing is achieved with devices operating in the dripping regime, limiting throughput. Here, we describe a pairing method that uses beads to trigger the breakup of a jet into monodispersed droplets. We use the method to pair 10 Human T cells with polyacrylamide beads ten times faster than methods operating in the dripping regime. Our method improves the throughput of bead-based droplet workflows, enabling analysis of large populations and the detection of rare events.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8lc00514a | DOI Listing |
Biomedicines
January 2025
Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Ube 755-8505, Japan.
: Hydrogen gas (H) has been shown to be effective in the treatment of various clinical conditions, from acute illnesses to chronic illnesses. However, its clinical indications and the corresponding appropriate hydrogen delivery methods have yet to be determined. This is due to the fact that the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of hydrogen in each delivery method have not been experimentally proven.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Prot
January 2025
Food Microbiology Laboratory, Veterinary Medicine Department, Universidade Federal do Norte do Tocantins, Araguaína, Tocantins, Brazil. Electronic address:
This study aims to validate sanitation standard operating procedures (SSOPs) of the precooling system in two immersion stages with different temperatures followed by dripping for 3 min. The variables evaluated were temperature, weight, microbiological quality, and safety of chicken carcasses. Groups of indicator microorganisms were quantified and the occurrence of Salmonella spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Foreign body (coins, magnets, button batteries, and metallic foreign bodies) ingestion is common and causes significant morbidity and mortality in children aged six months to three years. Endoscopic removal of swallowed foreign substances is widely accepted, but sedation and general anesthesia may be required to alleviate pain and anxiety during the procedure. Dexmedetomidine is used as a sedative, hypnotic, anxiolytic, and analgesic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
January 2025
Institute of Eco-Environmental Forensics, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University (Qingdao), No. 72, Binhai Road, Jimo District, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266237, China.
Background: Hydrogel microspheres with monodisperse and homogeneous dimensions have potential application in the field of three-dimensional (3D) cell culture due to its ability to provide a similar microenvironment. Currently, alginate hydrogel microspheres (AHMs) have received much attention due to the favorable properties of alginate such as biocompatibility, inexpensiveness, nontoxicity, and biodegradability. The fabrication methods of AHMs mainly include extrusion, electrostatic dripping and microfluidic chip techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosyst Nanoeng
December 2024
Faculty of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
The exceptional ability of liposomes to mimic a cellular lipid membrane makes them invaluable tools in biomembrane studies and bottom-up synthetic biology. Microfluidics provides a promising toolkit for creating giant liposomes in a controlled manner. Nevertheless, challenges associated with the microfluidic formation of double emulsions, as precursors to giant liposomes, limit the full exploration of this potential.
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