The design of some novel di-(het)arylated-3-pyrido[1',2':1,5]pyrazolo[4,3-]pyrimidine derivatives is reported. The series was developed from 1-aminopyridinium iodide, which afforded the key intermediate bearing two thiomethyl and amide functions, each of them useful for palladium catalyzed cross coupling reactions by alkyl sulfur release and C-O activation, respectively. The two regioselective and successive cross-coupling reactions were first carried out in C-4 by in situ C-O activation and next in C-2 by a methylsulfur release. Process optimization furnished conditions leading to products in high yields. The scope and limitations of the methodologies were evaluated and the final compounds characterized.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23112740 | DOI Listing |
ACS Catal
January 2025
Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie, Universität Regensburg, Regensburg 93040, Germany.
Transition metal catalysis is crucial for the synthesis of complex molecules, with ligands and bases playing a pivotal role in optimizing cross-coupling reactions. Despite advancements in ligand design and base selection, achieving effective synergy between these components remains challenging. We present here a general approach to nickel-catalyzed photoredox reactions employing -butylamine as a cost-effective bifunctional additive, acting as the base and ligand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE-10691, Sweden.
Herein, we present a highly efficient allylic substitution of carbonates with Grignard reagents using a reusable cellulose-supported nanocopper catalyst. This approach highlights the first instance of heterogeneous catalysis for the cross-coupling of allylic alcohol substrates with Grignard reagents. The method features high yields, excellent regioselectivity, and complete chirality transfer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeilstein J Org Chem
January 2025
Sagami Chemical Research Institute, 2743-1 Hayakawa, Ayase, Kanagawa 252-1193, Japan.
2-Fluorobenzofurans underwent efficient nickel-catalyzed coupling with arylboronic acids through the activation of aromatic C-F bonds. This method allowed us to successfully synthesize a range of 2-arylbenzofurans with various substituents. The reaction, which proceeded under mild conditions, involved β-fluorine elimination from nickelacyclopropanes formed by the interaction of 2-fluorobenzofurans with zero-valent nickel species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
January 2025
Comenius University FNS: Univerzita Komenskeho v Bratislave Prirodovedecka fakulta, Organic chemistry, Mlynska dolina, Ilkovicova 6, 84215, Bratislava, SLOVAKIA.
Cross-coupling reactions are indispensable for the construction of complex molecular scaffolds. In this work, we developed a sustainable methodology for the cross-coupling reaction of arene thianthrenium salts with aryl boronic acids, which can be effectively realized under mechanochemical conditions. Liquid-assisted grinding (LAG) enabled fast and high-yielding synthesis of a range of biaryls via Pd/RuPhos-catalyzed cross-coupling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
January 2025
School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, P.R. China.
Graphdiyne (GDY), which is composed of benzene rings and acetylene linkage units, is a new allotrope of carbon material. In particular, the large triangular pores of GDY, with a diameter of 5.4 Å, theoretically predict a higher lithium embedding density than traditional graphite anodes, making it a promising candidate for energy storage materials in lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries.
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