This work describes importance of TiO₂ nanostructures of different shapes (nanospheres and nanorods) and crystal phases (anatase and rutile) for the photoreduction of nitroaromatics into corresponding aminoaromatics under UV light irradiation. Anatase nanoparticles were most active of all the catalysts due to the superior stability of this phase and comparatively the rutile nanorods (× = 28-30 nm×3.5-3.8 nm) showed superior photoactivity (~3 times) as compared to rutile nanospheres of size 122 nm for the photoreduction due to electron transport along longitudinal length, larger surface area (69 m²g), quenched PL emission, increased lifetime of charge carriers (1.8 ns) of rutile nanorods as compare to rutile nanospheres having lower surface area (18 m²g) and charge carrier lifetime (1.1 ns). The overall rate of reduction/hour for -NBA and -NT photoreduction with all of these catalysts has been found to vary in the following order ANP > P25-TiO₂ > RNR > ANR > RNP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2019.15744 | DOI Listing |
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol
January 2025
Photodermatology Unit, Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Visible light has been considered to have minimal impact on the skin. However, the increasing use of electronic devices has led to a significant increase in exposure to visible light, especially blue light. We measured the irradiance (mW/cm) and estimated dose (J/cm) of visible light and blue light emitted from various electronic devices including smartphones, tablets and computers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci Technol
January 2025
Agricultural Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain-Shams University, P.O. Box 68, Hadayek Shoubra, Cairo 11241 Egypt.
Unlabelled: Despite the remarkably high antioxidant activity of tocopherols, their applications in the food industry are limited because of their instability under various conditions. Complexes of α-tocopherol (α-TQ) or α-tocopheryl acetate (α-TQA) with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) or starch were prepared and characterized by UV-vis, IR and thermal analysis. Oxidative stability of α-TQ and α-TQA against HO was 74.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology Patiala 147004 Punjab India
Water contamination is a result of the excessive use of antibiotics nowadays. Owing to this environmental toxicity, photocatalytic degradation is the primary approach to non-biological degradation for their removal. In this context, zerovalent Bi-doped g-CN/BiMoO [g-CN/Bi@BiMoO] ternary nanocomposite was prepared using the wet impregnation method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Cent Sci
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.
Photothermal conversion can promote plastic depolymerization (chemical recycling to a monomer) through light-to-heat conversion. The highly localized temperature gradient near the photothermal agent surface allows selective heating with spatial control not observed with bulk pyrolysis. However, identifying and incorporating practical photothermal agents into plastics for end-of-life depolymerization have not been realized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Cent Sci
January 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, 209 Tongshan Road, Xuzhou 221004, China.
Herein, we report a visible-light-induced charge-transfer-complex-enabled dicarboxylation and deuterocarboxylation of C=C bonds with oxalate as a masked CO source under catalyst-free conditions. In this reaction, we disclosed the first example that the tetrabutylammonium oxalate could be able to aggregate with aryl substrates via π-cation interactions to form the charge transfer complexes, which subsequently triggers the single electron transfer from the oxalic dianion to the ammonium countercation under irradiation of 450 nm bule LEDs, releasing CO and CO radical anions. Diverse alkenes, dienes, trienes, and indoles, including challenging trisubstituted olefins, underwent dicarboxylation and anti-Markovnikov deuterocarboxylation with high selectivity to access valuable 1,2- and 1,4-dicarboxylic acids as well as indoline-derived diacids and β-deuterocarboxylic acids under mild conditions.
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