Cognitive maps are encoded in the hippocampal formation and related regions and range from the spatial to the purely conceptual. Neural mechanisms that encode information into relational structures, up to an arbitrary level of abstraction, may explain such a broad range of representation. Research now indicates that social life can also be mapped by these mechanisms: others' spatial locations, social memory, and even a two-dimensional social space framed by social power and affiliation. The systematic mapping of social life onto a relational social space facilitates adaptive social decision making, akin to social navigation. This emerging line of research has implications for cognitive mapping research, clinical disorders that feature hippocampal dysfunction, and the field of social cognitive neuroscience.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6226014 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2018.10.006 | DOI Listing |
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Background: People share health-related experiences and treatments, such as for insomnia, in digital communities. Natural language processing tools can be leveraged to understand the terms used in digital spaces to discuss insomnia and insomnia treatments.
Objective: The aim of this study is to summarize and chart trends of insomnia treatment terms on a digital insomnia message board.
Psychol Rev
January 2025
Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford.
The theory of mind (ToM) hypothesis of autism is the idea that difficulties inferring the mental states of others may explain social communication difficulties in autism. In the present article, we critically evaluate existing theoretical accounts, concluding that none provides a sufficient explanation of ToM in autism. We then evaluate existing tests of ToM, identifying problems that limit the validity of the conclusions that may be drawn from them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Orthopsychiatry
January 2025
Osher Center for Integrative Health, University of California, San Francisco.
Inclusive research is needed to understand how contemplative practices are used by people of diverse identities. Metta meditation-also known as loving-kindness meditation-may be particularly relevant for people committed to equity and justice because of the social nature of the practice. Using community-based participatory research and an intersectional framework, we assessed how people in a diverse meditation community teach and practice metta meditation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Due to declining birthrate and increasing longevity, the number of older people living alone with cognitive impairment is rapidly increasing in Japan. They have a lot of challenges in terms of health, housing, finance, daily life and protection of rights, all of which should be clarified to create inclusive, equitable, and sustainable super-aged societies.
Methods: A series of factual investigation was conducted using existing statical materials, community-based epidemiological studies, clinic-based case studies, and literature reviews.
Background: Existing evidence supports that living in a friendly environment is associated with lower risk of dementia, although the measurements of environmental variables are mixed. However, the type of environmental features reducing dementia risk has not been comprehensively identified and such associations have not been quantified. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to summarize the objectively measured environmental features associated with dementia and examine the pooled association between those features and dementia risk in older adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!