Enhanced Adsorptions to Polysulfides on Graphene-Supported BN Nanosheets with Excellent Li-S Battery Performance in a Wide Temperature Range.

ACS Nano

State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , iChem (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Xiamen , Fujian 361005 , China.

Published: November 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study focuses on enhancing Li-S battery performance using a graphene-BN nanosheet composite for better polysulfide adsorption.
  • Most previous research on sulfur electrode materials was conducted at room temperature, neglecting the interactions between components.
  • The composite allows Li-S batteries to function effectively across a wide temperature range, achieving high capacity retention and minimal capacity loss over many cycles.

Article Abstract

For Li-S batteries, the catalysis for S redox reaction is indispensable. A lot of multifunctional sulfur electrode support materials with have been investigated widely. However, most of these studies were carried out at room temperature, and the interaction between different components in the matrix is not often paid enough attention. Here, we report a graphene supported BN nanosheet composite in which the synergistic effect between BN and graphene greatly enhanced the adsorption for polysulfides, thus leading to excellent performance in a wide temperature range. When used as a host material of sulfur, it can make the Li-S battery apply to a wide range of temperatures, from -40 to 70 °C, delivering a high utilization of sulfur, an excellent rate capability, and outstanding cycling life. The capacity can stabilized at 888 mAh g at 2 C after 300 cycles with a capacity attenuation of <0.04% per cycle at 70 °C, and the battery can deliver a capacity above 650 mAh g at -40 °C.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b05534DOI Listing

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