The native extracellular matrix (ECM) within different origins of tissues provides a dynamic microenvironment for regulating various cellular functions. Thus, recent regenerative medicine and tissue engineering approaches for modulating various stem cell functions and their contributions to tissue repair include the utilization of tissue-specific decellularized matrix-based biomaterials. Because of their unique capabilities to mimic native extracellular microenvironments based on their three-dimensional structures, biochemical compositions, and biological cues, decellularized matrix-based biomaterials have been recognized as an ideal platform for engineering an artificial stem cell niche. Herein, we describe the most commonly used decellularization methods and their potential applications in musculoskeletal tissue engineering.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0947-2_9 | DOI Listing |
Biofabrication
October 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, Telangana 502285, India.
In the realm of tissue engineering, replicating the intricate alignment of cells and the extracellular matrix (ECM) found in native tissue has long been a challenge. Most recent studies have relied on complex multi-step processes to approximate native tissue alignment. To address this challenge, we introduce a novel, single-step method for constructing highly aligned fibrous structures within multi-modular three-dimensional conglomerates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Today Bio
December 2024
Affiliated Hospital & Clinical Medical College of Chengdu University, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, Sichuan, PR China.
drug screening endeavors to replicate cellular states closely resembling those encountered , thereby maximizing the fidelity of drug effects and responses within the body. Decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM)-based materials offer a more authentic milieu for crafting disease models, faithfully emulating the extracellular components and structural complexities encountered by cells . This review discusses recent advancements in leveraging dECM-based materials as biomaterials for crafting cell models tailored for drug screening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Today Bio
December 2024
Biopathology and Regenerative Medicine Institute (IBIMER), Centre for Biomedical Research (CIBM), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) presents a significant challenge worldwide due to its aggressiveness and high recurrence rates post-treatment, often linked to cancer stem cells (CSCs). Melatonin shows promise as a potent tumor suppressor; however, the effects of melatonin on CSCs remain unclear, and the development of models that closely resemble tumor heterogeneity could help to better understand the effects of this molecule. This study developed a tumor scaffold based on patient fibroblast-derived decellularized extracellular matrix that mimics the HNSCC microenvironment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegen Biomater
September 2024
Institute of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, PR China.
The decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) has emerged as an effective medium for replicating the -like conditions of the tumor microenvironment (TME), thus enhancing the screening accuracy of chemotherapeutic agents. However, recent dECM-based tumor models have exhibited challenges such as uncontrollable morphology and diminished cell viability, hindering the precise evaluation of chemotherapeutic efficacy. Herein, we utilized a tailor-made microfluidic approach to encapsulate dECM from porcine liver in highly poly(lactic--glycolic acid) (PLGA) porous microspheres (dECM-PLGA PMs) to engineer a three-dimensional (3D) tumor model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
September 2024
McKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
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