Recently, phosphorescent iridium complexes have demonstrated great potential as anticancer and imaging agents. Dopamine is a melanin-like mimic of mussel adhesive protein that can self-polymerize to form polydopamine (PDA) nanoparticles that demonstrate favorable biocompatibility, near-infrared absorption, and photothermal effects. Herein, PDA nanoparticles are functionalized with β-cyclodextrin (CD) substitutions, which are further assembled with adamantane-modified arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (Ad-RGD) tripeptides to target integrin-rich tumor cells. The thus formed PDA-CD-RGD nanoparticles can deliver a phosphorescent iridium(III) complexes LysoIr ([Ir(ppy)(l)]PF, ppy = 2-phenylpyridine, L = (1-(2-quinolinyl)-β-carboline) to form a theranostic platform LysoIr@PDA-CD-RGD. It is demonstrated that LysoIr@PDA-CD-RGD can be applied for targeted combined cancer photothermal-chemotherapy and thermal/photoacoustic/two-photon phosphorescence lifetime imaging under both in vitro and in vivo conditions. This work provides a useful strategy to construct multifunctional nanocomposites for the optimization of metal-based anticancer agents for further biomedical applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201800581 | DOI Listing |
Inorg Chem
December 2024
Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland.
This paper provides extensive studies of [IrCl(Ph-py)(morph-CH-terpy-κN)]PF (), [Ir(Ph-py)(morph-CH-terpy-κN)]PF (), [IrCl(Ph-py)(Ph-terpy-κN)]PF (), and [Ir(Ph-py)(Ph-terpy-κN)]PF () designed to demonstrate the possibility of controlling the photophysical properties of mono- and bis-cyclometalated complexes [IrCl(Ph-py)(R-CH-terpy-κN)]PF and [Ir(Ph-py)(R-CH-terpy-κN)]PF through a remote electron-donating substituent introduced into the 4'-position of 2,2':6',2″-terpyridine (terpy) via the phenyl linker. The attachment of the morpholinyl (morph) group was evidenced to induce dramatic changes in the emission characteristics of the monocyclometalated Ir(III) systems with coordinated R-CH-terpy ligand (κN). In solution, the obtained complex [IrCl(Ph-py)(morph-CH-terpy-κN)]PF was found to be a rare example of dual-emissive Ir(III) systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
December 2024
CSIR - North East Institute of Science and Technology, Materials Sciences and Technology Division, Pulibor, CSIR-NEIST, 785006, Jorhat, INDIA.
Bimetallic catalysts have gained attention as promising contenders, owing to the synergistic interaction between two distinct metal centers. In this study, we present two N-heterocyclic carbene iridium(III) pentamethylcyclopentadienyl complexes [Cp*Ir(fcpyNHC)Cl]PF6 (1) and [Cp*Ir(pyNHC)Cl]PF6 (2) where 1 includes a ferrocene moiety acting as a bimetallic complex. Using ceric ammonium nitrate as a sacrificial oxidant, both complexes were tested for water oxidation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
December 2024
Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza - CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
An active catalytic system for the cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) of a wide range of secondary amines with silanes is reported. The iridium(III) derivatives [Ir(H)(X)(κ-NSi)(L)] (NSi = {4,8-dimethylquinoline-2-yloxy}dimethylsilyl; L = coe, X = Cl, ; L = coe, X = OTf, ; L = PCy, X = Cl, ; L = PCy X = OTf, ), which are stabilized by a weak yet noticeable Ir···H-C agostic interaction between the iridium and one of the C-H bonds of the 8-Me substituent of the NSi ligand, have been prepared and fully characterized. These species have proven to be effective catalysts for the CDC of secondary amines with hydrosilanes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Chem Biol
December 2024
Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials/Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 China
Colon cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers and is recognized as the most aggressive tumor of the digestive system. Aberrant activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is associated with proliferation, metastasis and immunosuppression of the tumor cells. Here, to inhibit the STAT3 pathway and suppress metastasis in colon cancer cells, the half-sandwich iridium complex Ir-ART containing an artesunate-derived ligand was synthesized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
Department of Urology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China. Electronic address:
Bladder cancer (BC) is one of the most common malignant tumors of the urinary system, and has a high recurrence rate and treatment resistance. Recent results indicate that mitochondrial metabolism influences the therapeutic outcomes of BC. Mitochondria-targeted photosensitizer (PS) is a promising anticancer therapeutic approach that may overcome the limitations of conventional BC treatments.
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