Chiral crystalline compounds of the series of [Ln(α-PWO)] polyanions embracing nearly all the lanthanide (Ln) ions were successfully isolated using Pro (proline) as a chiral director. In each compound, the polyanion and Pro were associated through a stereoselective interaction involving N(H)···O hydrogen bonding. P NMR and circular dichroism studies revealed the induction of chirality by Pro in the racemic aqueous systems of the [Ln(α-PWO)] polyanions, i.e., the Pfeiffer effect. Mechanistically, this racemization was regulated by competitive enantiomeric interactions between the l-/d-Pro and l-/d-polyanions, with only one racemization route (the on-site rotation of the [α-PWO)] unit) observed, independent of the nature of Ln.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01913 | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale Adv
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Taif University Taif 21944 Saudi Arabia.
Mesoporous materials have garnered significant interest because of their porous structure, large surface area and ease of surface functionalization to incorporate the functional groups of choice. Herein, chiral mesoporous silica nanoparticles (CMSNPs) were prepared using quaternary amino silane as the template, tetramethyl orthosilicate as the silica source and proline and cellulose as chiral selector. The developed CMSNPs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, BET surface area analysis and BJH pore size/volume analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
January 2025
Centro de Investigaciones Químicas-IICBA, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad 1001, 62209 Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Phosphonic analogs of octahydroisoindole-1-carboxylic acids are bicyclic proline derivatives of interest in drug design and enzymatic mechanism studies. Here we report the stereoselective synthesis of the - and -fused octahydroisoindole system using oxazoloisoindolone lactam and 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride as advanced chiral precursors, respectively, yielding enantiopure octahydroisoindolone intermediates with the desired stereochemistry at the ring junction. Finally, using these intermediates, the target (1,3a,7a)- and (1,3a,7a)-octahydroisoindole-1-phosphonic acids and their enantiomers were obtained with complete stereocontrol via highly diastereoselective addition of trimethyl phosphite to chiral -acyliminium ions as the key step.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
January 2025
Laboratory of Analytical Biochemistry & Metabolomics, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
A simple analytical workflow is described for gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric (GC-MS)-based chiral profiling of secondary amino acids (AAs) in biological matrices. The sample preparation is carried out directly in aqueous biological sample extracts and involves in situ heptafluorobutyl chloroformate (HFBCF) derivatization-liquid-liquid microextraction of nonpolar products into hexane phase followed by subsequent formation of the corresponding methylamides from the HFB esters by direct treatment with methylamine reagent solution. The (O, N) HFB-butoxycarbonyl-methylamide AA products (HFBOC-MA) are separated on a Chirasil-L-Val capillary column and quantitatively measured by GC-MS operated in selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China.
The esterase EstSIT01 from can catalyze the asymmetric hydrolysis of -dimethyl ester to produce the crucial chiral intermediate (4, 5)-hemimethyl ester for -biotin synthesis. Despite its high yields and stereoselectivity, the low thermostability of EstSIT01 limits its practical application. Herein, two kinds of rational strategies were combined to enhance the thermostability of EstSIT01.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCryst Growth Des
January 2025
School of Chemistry, Analytical and Biological Chemistry Research Facility, SSPC, the SFI Research Centre for Pharmaceuticals, University College Cork, Cork T12 K8AF, Ireland.
The crystal structures of (±)-mandelamide, -mandelamide, and enantioenriched mandelamide (94 : 6 ) were determined. Diastereomeric cocrystal pairs of -mandelamide with both enantiomers of mandelic acid and proline were synthesized. The diastereomeric cocrystal pairs of -mandelamide with /-mandelic acid form 1:1 cocrystals in each case, while the diastereomeric cocrystal pairs of -mandelamide with proline have different stoichiometries.
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